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ᚱ ꦏ Ω ᛟ გ अ ع ש ᜀ ᓀ θ Ψ ᚠ 愛 ⴀ
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Grammar

18 pages · 5,465 words

1.

Introduction

- A phonemic orthography - Tunisian shows a zero-copula phenomenon, ie: the verb keen ("to be") is dropped when it's the…

151 words

2.

Spelling and Pronunciation

Spelling This is a personal effort to standardize the variety. I chose a neutral way for the spelling. I find this bersi…

587 words

3.

Word Order

Reminder: Tunisian is pro-drop. You don't need to use personal pronouns at all. Through its inflections, a verb is enoug…

224 words

4.

Consonant-stacking principle

For the rest of this paper, we'll be denoting: C a consonant sound V a vowel sound # the rest of the word's string wheth…

271 words

5.

Conjugation

First of all, personal pronouns: For simplicity, we're going to omit You (sg. fm.) and use the gender neutral form Enti…

435 words

6.

Compound tenses

Simple future Just add "beeş" before the simple present verb and there you have it; the simple future: Distant Future Ad…

193 words

7.

Serial Verb Constructions

Tunisian doesn't follow the "two successive verbs; the second is put in the infinitive". Instead, you may put as many su…

201 words

8.

Coronal and Non-coronal Consonants

Tunisian definite article is "el" in its construct form. Although it is not gendered or numbered, it becomes mutated dep…

325 words

9.

Prepositions

Tunisian prepositions are of two states: Mutated: when followed by definite nouns Construct: otherwise Construct is the…

101 words

10.

Prepositional pronouns

They are pronouns that are suffixed roughly with the object pronoun

11 words

11.

Genitive case and Possessives

Although it lost every aspect of Arabic grammatical cases, Tunisian developped a genitive case. The majority of nouns en…

582 words

12.

Reflexives

Abstract reflexive: used with verbs, expressing reflexive actions Effectice reflexive: used with subjects, expressing em…

142 words

13.

Questions and negation

Questions Şnúe "What" questions, not followed with a "to be + Subject" construction, are said in Tunisian as "şnúe..." W…

836 words

14.

Elative

The elative is a gender-free number-free adjective grammatical case that marks: Comparative: if it comes after the noun…

225 words

15.

Plural and Dual forms

Plural It's highly irregular, you'd have a hard time memorizing each word and its corresponding plural. However some nou…

428 words

16.

Causative and passive verbs

Causative Causative mainly requires doubling the second consonant of your base 3-consonant verb: CCVC group Kber ("to gr…

269 words

17.

Intrusive Dative

Sometimes Tunisians like to insert pronomial dative (for me, for you, for us...) right after the verb and before the acc…

182 words

18.

Time

To ask for time: " Qaddeeş el waqt " or " Qaddeeş waqt " Tunisians would almost always read time analog so it's essentia…

302 words