Nominal Compounding
1 min read · 151 words
Compounds are a common way of forming new nouns in Zomlish. Compounds are always head-final with the initial component being either another noun, adjective, or verb. Depending on the form of the initial part of the compound, how these compounds form can differ:
1) If the initial element ends in a short vowel, then that vowel is dropped in the compound:
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"vimi" + "dree"’
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"krami" + "golun"’
2) If the initial element ends in a long vowel, then it is retained in the compound:
‘"harii" + "bo"’
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"tayaa" + "vök"’
3) If the initial element ends in a consonant other than <r> or <rr>, then it remains the same:
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"zorrim" + "tru"’
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"breinz" + "yörru"’
4) If the final element ends in <r> or <rr>, and the head element begins with a plosive, then the <r, rr> metathesises to after that initial plosive:
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"berr" + "bo"’
5) If the final element ends in <r> or <rr>, and the head element does not begin with a plosive, then the <r, rr> is dropped:
Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line
‘"terr" + "yörru"’