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Nominal Compounding

1 min read · 151 words

Compounds are a common way of forming new nouns in Zomlish. Compounds are always head-final with the initial component being either another noun, adjective, or verb. Depending on the form of the initial part of the compound, how these compounds form can differ:

1) If the initial element ends in a short vowel, then that vowel is dropped in the compound:

vimdree
run-agent

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"vimi" + "dree"’

kramgolun
lightning-cloud

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"krami" + "golun"’

2) If the initial element ends in a long vowel, then it is retained in the compound:

hariibo
gummy-candy

‘"harii" + "bo"’

tayaavök
tombstone-place

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"tayaa" + "vök"’

3) If the initial element ends in a consonant other than <r> or <rr>, then it remains the same:

zorrimtru
truck-food

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"zorrim" + "tru"’

breinzyörru
brain-bone

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"breinz" + "yörru"’

4) If the final element ends in <r> or <rr>, and the head element begins with a plosive, then the <r, rr> metathesises to after that initial plosive:

bebrro
bear.candy

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"berr" + "bo"’

5) If the final element ends in <r> or <rr>, and the head element does not begin with a plosive, then the <r, rr> is dropped:

teyörru
hand-bone

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘"terr" + "yörru"’