Grammar

6 pages · 343 words

1.

Sound Changes

c → tʃ / _{front vowels} g → j / V_{i,i:,e,ɛ} g → χ / V_{a,a:,ɑ,o,u,u:} æ → ɑ ea → a eo → a/o/e ea:, eo: → e: þ → t / [n…

80 words

2.

Pronouns

1sg1pl2sg/pl3masc3fem3neut3plNominativeẏkwẏȝouȝhẏscẏẏdþeȝObjectivemẏu̇sȝehẏmhẏrẏdþeȝmPoss. Adjectivemaȝu̇rȝẏhẏshẏrẏdsþeȝ…

3 words

3.

Noun Declension

Strong Declension SingularPluralCommonØ (bare stem)-esGenitive-es-es (regular) / -ene (formal, archaic) hu̇s "house": hu…

82 words

4.

Copula & Auxiliary Verbs

Active State SingularPlural1st/2nd/3rd personar—Default (full NP subject)—arenAdjacent pronoun subject—ar Habitual State…

38 words

5.

Verb Conjugation

Weak Verbs EndingInfinitive-enPresent participle-and(e)Past participle-edPreterite, all persons-dePresent, 1sg-ePresent,…

96 words

6.

Syntax & Word Order

Order: SVO Genitive: [Noun-GEN] [Noun] — kattes hu̇s "the cat's house" Adjective: [Adjective] [Noun] Negation: postverba…

44 words