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Syntax

1 min read · 77 words

Syntax

Low Qhālan generally follows a conversational Subject–Verb–Object order. Because inherited case marking is weaker than in High Qhālan, word order plays a more important grammatical role.

Basic Word Order

Subject + Verb + Object

IGT Block

moran
moran
sunen
sun-en
aqan.
aqan

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘“The sailors speak the truth.”’

Negation

Negation precedes the verb.

Example:

  • moran nu sunen aqan.

  • “The sailors do not speak the truth.”

IGT Block

moran
moran
nu
nu
sunen
sun-en
aqan.
aqan

Word count mismatch between sentence and gloss line

‘“The sailors do not speak the truth.”’

Modifiers

Adjectives usually follow nouns.

Examples:

  • ratan ratar = straight road

  • mora alal = sacred sea

  • ǀara aqan = true oath