Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss | IPA | Part of Speech |
|---|---|---|---|
| -(a)n, -ar, ī, am | Meronymic suffix | - | affix |
| -aṣṭra• | Demonym for cities | /əʂ.ʈɾə/ | affix |
| -au, -ā | Denominalizer | /əu, ɐː/ | Affix |
| -dva• | -bearer, holder | /dʋə/ | Affix |
| -hṝṣau• | 'causative suffix, causal trigger' | /-ɦr̩ːʂau̯/ | affix |
| -nah• | Forms multiplicative numbers | - | affix |
| -ṇar• | Demonym | - | affix |
| -rūvau | 'object trigger' | - | affix |
| -thyala | Impotential adjectival suffix | - | affix |
| -śa• | The Ibhya suffix, which derives adjectives from nouns | /ɕə/ | Affix |
| Ayolaṃ, Ayolī• | 'Eoli' | /ˈə.jo.lə̃/ | adj. |
| Aṣṛkháṭru, Aṣṛkháṭṛ-• | Aṣṛkhaṭru, a city in Migalya | /əʂr̩kɦə́́ʈɾu / | Noun |
| Bālōkkvàṣṭra | Bālōkkvàṣṭra, the capital city of Ighālinar | /bɐːloːkkʋə̀ʂʈɾə/ | noun |
| Bālōkkvàṣṭraṣa• | Of Bālōkkvàṣṭra | /bɐːloːkkʋə̀ʂʈɾəʂə/ | Adj. |
| Ighāli | Ighāli, the region of the speakers of Ighālyar | /i.gʰɐ́ːli/ | - |
| Jàrṭṭuhiṣ• | Golden age, an era of prosperity in Ighālinar and beyond during the Atiśa Empire | /d͡ʑə̀ɾʈʈuɦiʂ/ | Noun |
| Mēṭrvedlar• | Sahlkomtzok'otl | - | noun |
| Najīla | The Najīla river | /nəd͡ʑiːlə/ | Noun |
| Rikṣmṛḍūṃ• | Rikṣmṛḍūṃ, literally Blood Hill, named in reference to a horrifically brutal battle in the Third Maloekalan War | /ɾikʂmr̩ɖuːṃ/ | Noun |
| Vekrṇā̀rṣa• | Of Vékrṇār | /ʋekɾṇɐː̀ɾʂə/ | Adj. |
| Vékrṇār | Vékrṇār forest | - | noun |
| abhrjamān | Astronomy, astrology | - | Noun |
| abhrjaṇ | Sun and moon, heaven | /ə́.bʰr̩.d͡ʑəɳ/ | noun |
| abhrjaṇar | Heavens and earth | - | noun |
| abhāki | Name | /əˈbʰɐ́ː.kɪ/ | noun |
| abhṛjàṇṣa• | Of heaven, astronomical, astrological | /əbɦr̩d͡ʑə̀ṇʂə/ | Adj. |
| achyaḍau, ā́chyā• | To set out | - | Verb |
| adhaṃ• | Boy | - | noun |
| adhōhī, adhōhi-• | Girl | - | noun |
| aḍū, aḍūj• | Wall, city | /əɖuː/ | noun |
| aḍū́śa, aḍū́ṣar, aḍū́śaṃ, aḍū́śī• | Urban, from the city | /ə.ɖuː́.ɕə/ | Adj. |
| aicidva• | Quiver | /əit͡ɕidʋə/ | Noun |
| aicī, aicit-• | Arrow | - | Noun |
| aimā• | Air | - | Noun |
| ajhḗvyau, ājhḗvi• | To conquer, defeat | - | Verb |
| ajnau, ājna | To fold | - | Verb |
| alkhvau, ālkhu• | To pickle | - | Verb |
| anyī | Not | - | Adverb |
| anyīmān | Nothing, void | - | Noun |
| anyīmānkr̄ṣau, anyīmānkagr̄ṣ | To mean nothing, to be gibberish | - | Verb |
| anīṃ• | However, nevertheless, but | - | Conjunction |
| astmān | Generosity | - | Noun |
| astmīḍar, astmīḍr-• | Gift | - | Noun |
| aṣṭra• | Town, forum, market, city | - | Noun |
| au, ga-• | 1st PL Pronoun; We, us | - | Pronoun |
| aṣrāgau, aṣū, aṣvyas, aṣūvas | To be away from, to be absent from, to be from | - | Verb |
| bighar | Carrot | - | Noun |
| bālōkku• | Sea | /bɐːloːkku/ | Noun |
| bālṓkṣa• | Of the sea, marine | /bɐːlóːkʂə/ | Adj. |
| bāḷsvā́mīn• | Pants, trousers, leggings | - | Noun |
| bā̀ḷ | Leg | - | Noun |
| bēbūr | Thread, antenna | - | Noun |
| bīṣau, bēbīṣa• | To wash, clean, to purify; to immerse, submerge | /biːʂɐu̯/ | Verb |
| bōshau, bōbōsh• | To carry, to ferry | - | Verb |
| bōshnaṃ, bōshnī | Cart-driver | - | Noun |
| bōshrūvau, bōbōshrū | To be ferried, to be carried | - | Verb |
| bōshīn | Cart | - | Noun |
| canul• | Cauldron, pot | - | Noun |
| cau, cajā | To gather, collect, collect | /t͡ɕɐu/ | Verb |
| caudālīn | Earring | - | Noun |
| cava• | Ear | /t͡ɕə́.ʋə/ | noun |
| chidīgrṣau, cichtīgrṣ | To feed, nurture | - | Verb |
| chudīgau, chuchtīga• | To bite | - | Verb |
| chī | And (then), also | - | Conjunction |
| chīmi• | First | /t͡ɕʰiːmi/ | Adj. |
| chōvra, chōvr-• | Rice | - | Noun |
| cithūḷau, cicthūḷ• | To dream, hallucinate | - | Verb |
| céguḷ, céguḷ- | Bear dog | /t͡ɕé.gʊɭ/ | Noun |
| cíṭṭar, cíṭṭṛ-• | Bird | /t͡ɕí.ʈːəɾ/ | Noun |
| daḷau, dedaḷ• | To sleep | - | Verb |
| deḷhrṣ, dedoḷhrṣ• | To put to sleep | - | Verb |
| deḷyaḍau, dedoḷyā• | To fall asleep | - | Verb |
| dijhau, dédujha• | To see | - | Verb |
| dlīṇ• | Head, face | - | Noun |
| dlūrīmástmyau, dlūrīmā́stmi• | To shine, glow | - | Verb |
| dlū́rīm• | Light | - | Noun |
| dviru | Cup | - | Noun |
| dviṣmān | Song | - | Noun |
| dviṣmānśa• | Of music, musical, beautiful, pretty | - | Adj. |
| dviṣyanaṃ, -ī | Singer | - | Noun |
| dviṣyau, dedvuṣi | To sing | - | Verb |
| dvākshonau, dodvākshun• | To sprint | - | Verb |
| dvā́kshar, dvā́kṣ-• | Vasga, a large domesticated paravian, used for riding. Its scientific name is Ighalibellatrix familiaris. | /dʋáːk.ɕəɾ/ | Noun |
| dvā́kshau, dodvā́ksha• | To run | - | Verb |
| dvā́kṣa• | Of the vasga | /dʋɐː́kʂə/ | Adj. |
| dvā́kṣnayīn• | ‘vasga saddle’ | /dʋɐː́kṣnəjiːn/ | Noun |
| dvēnyau, dudvēni• | To use | - | Verb |
| dyōnyanaṃ | Dancer | - | Noun |
| dyōnyau, didyōni• | To dance | - | Verb |
| dítsa• | Belonging/related to the great spirit | /dít.sə/ | Adjective |
| dēllū | In that way | - | Adverb |
| dēmhal | In that place, there | - | Adverb |
| dēmhlū | Yonder to, to that place | - | Adverb |
| dēmhra | From there, thereon | - | Adverb |
| dēmrtlīṇa | Of that kind | - | Adverb |
| dēmā | For that, because | - | Adverb |
| dēṃ, dyar, dī, dyaṃ• | Distal demonstrative, that | - | Pronoun |
| dēṃrun | At that time, then | - | Pronoun |
| dēnūṃ• | That amount | - | Adverb |
| dīma | Cumin, jeera powder | /diːmə/ | Noun |
| dūmau, yādūma• | To pile, heap, organize | /duːməu/ | Verb |
| dūṃ• | Hill, heap, pile | /dũː/ | Noun |
| dūṃra• | Cleaned, organized, heaped | /dũːɾə/ | Adj. |
| ḍrāhau, doḍrāh• | To heat, to be warm (MED) | - | Verb |
| ḍrā́ha• | Warm, heated | /ɖɾɐː́ɦə/ | Adj. |
| ḍrūstaṃ, -ī• | Friend | - | Noun |
| ḍrū́ṣa• | Friendly, amicable | /ɖɾúːʂə / | Adj. |
| ebhrau, ēbhr• | To think | - | Verb |
| ebhrṣau, ēbhrṣ• | To warn | - | Verb |
| ekṣras | Chasm | - | Noun |
| ekṣrau, ēkṣra• | To break | - | Verb |
| eḷḷu | Leaf | - | Noun |
| entlī, -aṃ• | Lord | - | Noun |
| eṇhrau, ēnhar• | To fall | - | Verb |
| garva• | Northern pepper, milder and sweeter than southern pepper | - | Noun |
| gimēḍhar• | Spear | - | Noun |
| gokhvā, gokhvad-• | Armor fish | - | Noun |
| grēṇ• | Sugar | - | Noun |
| gvī• | Across | - | Postposition |
| gṝya | Ginger | /gr̩ːjə/ | Noun |
| hedau, hetta | To mock, shame, decieve | - | Verb |
| híṣau, yāhíṣā• | To rain (impersonal); to cry | /ɦí.ʂɐu̯/ | Verb |
| hiṣ• | Rain, year | /ɦiʂ/ | Noun |
| hiṣ ejrvar hiṣī́ra• | (Idiomatic) Never | - | Adjective |
| hiṣèjha, èjhar, èjhaṃ, èjhī• | Lacking rain, dry, desert | /ɦiʂèd͡ʑʰə/ | Adj. |
| hrau, har• | To resist | - | Verb |
| hrḷū | Barely, hardly | - | Adverb |
| hìśyau, héhiśi• | To smell | /ɦíɕ.jəu/ | Verb |
| hīdvau, hidhu, ganīdras, gaunīdras• | To bear | - | Verb |
| hīṣkrūvas | New year | - | Noun |
| ibhyau, ībhi | To join, tie | /ibʰjəu/ | Adj. |
| ibōdhra• | Wall | - | Noun |
| iḍhu | Mustard | /iɖʰu/ | Noun |
| ikabhu | Ebony tree, ebony wood | - | Noun |
| ikshi | Salt | - | Noun |
| ippaṃ | Brow | - | Noun |
| ippanālīn | Ornament that covers the brow | - | Noun |
| ippnālīmān | Nobility, aristocracy | - | Noun |
| ippnālīna | Noble | - | Adjective |
| isru | Sweet | - | Adjective |
| isthlanaṃ, isthlanī | Potter, artisan | - | Noun |
| isthlas | Shape, form, creation | - | Noun |
| isthlau, īsthla• | To mould, shape, build | - | Verb |
| ja, jar, jī, jaṃ• | Who, what (Interrogative) | - | Pronoun |
| jachī, jarchī, jīchī, jaṃchī• | Whoever, whatever (Interrogative) | - | Pronoun |
| jadūṃ• | What amount, how much | - | Adverb |
| jahal• | Where | - | Adverb |
| jahlū | Whitherto, where to? | - | Adverb |
| jahra | From where? | - | Adverb |
| jallū | In what way, how? | - | Adverb |
| jarṭṭu• | Jade | /d͡ʑəɾʈʈu/ | Noun |
| jarṭṭudva• | Wealthy, excessive | - | Adjective |
| jarṭṭudvasyī | Wealthily, excessively, a lot | - | Adverb |
| jarṭṭudvaṭṭa• | Bank | - | Noun |
| jarṭṭuvimān | Economics | - | Noun |
| jatmar, jatmṛ-• | Fire | /d͡ʑə́t.məɾ/ | Noun |
| jatmṛṣōnga• | Cannon | /d͡ʑət.mr̩.ʂòːŋ.gə/ | Noun |
| jibaḷyau, jejibaḷi• | To search | - | Verb |
| jobhnī, jobhnaṃ• | 2nd SG Formal Pronoun; you | - | Pronoun |
| jyar• | Tongue, language | - | Noun |
| jyarvimān | Linguistics | - | Noun |
| jyarśa• | Of the tongue; of language, linguistic | - | Adj. |
| jā | For what, why | - | Adverb |
| jāṇ, jāṇr-• | Sun | - | Noun |
| jāṇrṣa• | Relating to the sun | /d͡ʑɐːṇɾʂə/ | Adj. |
| jēkhu | Boat, catamaran | - | Noun |
| jēkhṣa• | Of boats, naval | /d͡ʑeːkʰʂə/ | Adj. |
| jēkhṣaṃ, jēkhṣayī | Sailor | /d͡ʑeːkɦʂəṃ, d͡ʑeːkɦʂəjiː/ | Noun |
| jērtlīṇa | Of what kind? | - | Adverb |
| jērun | When | - | Pronoun |
| jōbhan• | Favored, preferred | - | Adjective |
| jōbhnyar | Formal greeting, be healthy! | - | Particle |
| kacca• | Pepper, peppercorn | - | Noun |
| kadāgar• | Beast, as spoken of in the I Taomè Waer | - | Noun |
| kadāgrvimān | Study of the beasts, zoology | - | Noun |
| kaplar, kapr-• | Foot | - | Noun |
| kaprī́caṃ• | Limbs | /kəpɾíːt͡ɕə̃/ | Noun |
| khaimau, kakkīnu• | To act, do | /kʰɐ́i̯mɐu̯/ | Verb |
| khainṭar, khainṭr- | Action, doing, verb | /kɦəinʈəɾ/ | Noun |
| khar, khr-• | 2nd SG Informal Pronoun; You | - | Pronoun |
| khatrūvau, kakkrū | To recieve | - | Verb |
| khaṭru• | Tower | /kɦəʈɾu/ | Noun |
| khrgu• | Stick | - | Noun |
| khrāṃgar, khrāṃgr-• | Bear-dog | - | Noun |
| khrēṣranaṃ, khrēṣranī | Artisan | - | Noun |
| khrēṣrau, kekhrēṣar• | To build, make | - | Verb |
| khrēṣrṭar | Building, design, creation | - | Noun |
| khumī | Maiden, virgin (female) | - | Noun |
| khuṃ• | New | - | Adjective |
| khī̀r• | Hyena, in particular one kept as a pet | /kʰiː̀ɾ/ | Noun |
| kidi• | Stone | - | Noun |
| krbōda | Plain | - | Noun |
| krbōdas | Flat, open | - | Adjective |
| krūmān | Nation, a people | - | Noun |
| krūvau, kíkrū• | To be born | - | Verb |
| kr̄ṣau, kagr̄̀ṣ• | To say, speak, tell; to mean | - | Verb |
| kyōḷār• | Bamboo | - | Noun |
| kyōḷīmān | Archery | - | Noun |
| kyōḷīn | Bow | - | Noun |
| kàr• | Towards (+ACC); Under (+GEN); Below (+LOC) | /kə̀ɾ/ | Postposition |
| ká• | Or | - | Conjunction |
| kíḷuma | Turmeric, saffron | /kíɭumə/ | Noun |
| kíḷuṃśa• | Yellow, orange | /kɪ́ɭũɕə/ | Adj. |
| kēḍar• | Lizard | - | Noun |
| kṝ-...-amyau | 'Benefactive circumfix, indicates the verb occurs for a referent' | - | affix |
| kṝ⟩...⟨aṃrūvau• | 'benefactive trigger' | - | affix |
| lasmu | Healthy, whole, correct | - | Adjective |
| lasmī̀ndvas• | Drug-bearer, doctor, pharmacist, drug-dealer | /lɘs.mìːn.dʋəs/ | Noun |
| làsmīn• | Medicine, drug | /lɘ̀s.miːn/ | Noun |
| līkranaṃ, -ī | Cook | - | Noun |
| līkrau, hālīkar• | To fry, cook | - | Verb |
| madaṃ | Son | - | Noun |
| maḍūgḷar, maḍūgr-• | Elephant | - | Noun |
| maḍūṇayīn• | Elephant saddle, howdah | /məḍúːɳəjiːn/ | Noun |
| maitsa | Dark, dark blue, dark green, black | - | Adj. |
| malākhau, maṃlākha | To pray, desire, wish for | /məlɐːkəu, məṃlɐːkə/ | Verb |
| maśśī• | Tomato | /məɕɕiː/ | Noun |
| mirīni• | Mountain | - | Noun |
| miṣnau, miṃṣan• | To crush, destroy | - | Verb |
| miṣṭar, miṣṭr-• | Flour | - | Noun |
| miṣyaḍau, miṃṣyā• | To grind | - | Verb |
| moja, mojar, mojī, mojaṃ• | Someone, something | - | Pronoun |
| mojadūṃ• | Some amount | - | Adverb |
| mojallū | In some way, somehow | - | Adverb |
| mojhal• | Somewhere | - | Adverb |
| mojērtlīṇa | Of some kind | - | Adverb |
| mojērun | At some time | - | Pronoun |
| múḍhā• | Stew without lentils, cooked with chopped vegetables which are boiled, spiced, and often mixed with meat or other protein. | - | Noun |
| mārī• | Mother | - | Noun |
| mārīdaṃ | Parents | /mɐːɾiːdə̃/ | Noun |
| mēdijhau, mēdījha | To see each other | - | Verb |
| mējhrṣau, mēṃjhrṣ• | To kill | - | Verb |
| mējyaḍau, mēṃjyā• | To die | - | Verb |
| mēṭar, mēṭr-• | Death | - | Noun |
| mēṭḷū | Excessively | - | Adverb |
| mī• | (Numeral) two, 2 | - | Adjective |
| mīya | Asunder, apart, in two | /miːjə/ | Affix |
| mīyàstmān• | Separation, division, grammatical case | /miːtʰjə̀stmɐːn/ | Noun |
| mīyástmyau, mīyā́stmi | To distribute | /miːjə́stmjəu/ | Verb |
| mōgu | Fish | - | Noun |
| mūlthyāja• | Bath, cistern, fountain | /muːltʰjɐːd͡ʑə/ | Noun |
| mū̀ḷ• | Water | /muː̀ɭ/ | Noun |
| mū́lvau, mū́mulu | To drink | - | Verb |
| naban | If not, otherwise | - | Conjunction |
| nadu• | Or not, forms yes/no questions | - | Conjunction |
| najvrau, nanjvar• | To put out (a fire), to break an oath | - | Verb |
| najvrmān | Falsehood | - | Noun |
| najvrṭar, najvrṭr- | Lie, lying | - | Noun |
| nakkīsvau, naṃkkīsu• | To swim | - | Verb |
| nar | World, earth, place | - | Noun |
| nau, nan | To sit | - | Verb |
| nikhūjau, ninkhū• | To flatten, press | - | Verb |
| nikhūjnau, ninkhūjan• | To beat | - | Verb |
| nimáchyau, nimā́chi, nyēras, nyauras | To go to, approach | - | Verb |
| nivébhumau, niváubhuṃ | To come to, to arrive at | - | Verb |
| nujhi• | Seven | - | Numeral |
| nujhrjā́ṇ• | Week | - | Noun |
| náshā, náshak-• | Grain | - | Noun |
| náyīn, nayīn-• | Seat, chair | /nə́jiːn/ | Noun |
| nīl• | Thus, in this manner, that, used to delimit quotes | - | Adverb |
| nīlvekhā | So great, so many, of such a size | - | Adjective |
| nīṃ• | Into (+ACC), Away from (+GEN), Outside (+ERG) within (+LOC), around, near (+COM) | - | Postposition |
| nīra• | Body of water, lake, river | /niːɾə/ | Noun |
| nīrvas | Flatbread, usually unleavened | - | Noun |
| nīrṣa• | Related to a body of water; aquatic | /niːɾʂə/ | Adj. |
| nīvebhumān | Destination, goal, purpose | - | Noun |
| nī⟩...⟨rūvau• | 'locative trigger' | - | - |
| nōmar, nōmr̄-• | Nose | - | Noun |
| nōmr̄ḍālīn | Ornament that covers the nose | - | Noun |
| nōmr̄ṣāttna | Nasal sound, either a nasal or nasal vowel | - | Noun |
| ṇr̄́khyau, noṇr̄́khi• | To boil | - | Verb |
| osa, os- | Path, road, way | - | Noun |
| phyēṃra• | Eucalyptus deglupta, a tree ritually important to the Ighāli | /pʰjeːmə/ | - |
| phúdal | Love (romantic), unhealthy obsession | - | Noun |
| phúdlanī, phúdlanaṃ | Lover | - | Noun |
| phúdḷāgau, phúdḷū | To love (romantically) | - | Verb |
| pūḍras | Cake | - | Noun |
| rashtaṃ• | King | - | Noun |
| rashtnar | Kingdom | - | Noun |
| rashtī | Queen | - | Noun |
| rikṣmar, rikṣmṛ-• | Blood, soul | /ɾikʂməɾ/ | Noun |
| rinau, rerina• | To tie; to associate, relate to | /ɾinəu/ | Noun |
| rīmṛṣa• | Red, dark red, blood red | /ɾiːmr̩ʂə/ | Adj. |
| sajhyun | Cinnamon | - | Noun |
| saju | All | - | Adjective |
| sajīra | Proceeds comparatives and contrastives to make superlative and sublative constructions | - | Particle |
| seḷāṃrau, sesḷāmar• | To love (as family or friend; DO NOT MESS THIS UP), to serve | - | Verb |
| shakhyanaṃ, shakhyanī | Executioner | - | Noun |
| shakhyau, shashkhi• | To stab, to execute (via spear) | - | Verb |
| shula | Alone | - | Adjective |
| shulnar | Island | - | Noun |
| shūra• | Barren, empty | - | Adjective |
| srḍīksha• | Palm tree | - | Noun |
| srāḍar• | Place, standing, country | - | Noun |
| svāmau, sūsvānu• | To cover | - | Verb |
| svāmīn• | Dress, skirt | - | Noun |
| sāttna• | Sound | - | Noun |
| sībr• | Onion, allium flower | - | Noun |
| sōngau, sosōnga• | To throw | /sòːn.gau̯/ | Verb |
| ṣrḍhyau, saṣrḍhi | To hear, listen to | - | Verb |
| ṣrīkhmī• | Snow | - | Noun |
| ṣrīkhmīya | Snowy, white | - | Adjective |
| tajhar | Storm, hardship | - | Noun |
| taraṃ• | Father | - | Noun |
| teṃnyau, teṃni• | To help, serve, comfort | - | Verb |
| tenhrṣau, tedenhrṣ• | To enslave, to enlist | - | - |
| thi | One, 1 | /tʰi/ | Numeral |
| thyaṃ• | Combining form of the great spirit | /tʰjə̃/ | - |
| thyā-• | Together, united | /tɦjɐː/ | Affix |
| thyājau, thyāja• | To collect together, gather together | /tɦjɐːd͡ʑɐu̯/ | Verb |
| thàṃ | Tea | /tʰə̃̀/ | Noun |
| thírunlū• | At one time, once | - | Adverb |
| thāmau, tāthāma• | to heal | /tʰɐː.mɘ/ | verb |
| tinālyau, titnāli• | To place | - | Verb |
| tināḷrūvau, titnāḷrū | To place oneself, to wait | - | Verb |
| tlīn• | Kind, group, nationality, clan | - | Noun |
| tvindvas | Bad smelling | - | Adjective |
| tvini• | Asafoetida, hing | /tʋini/ | Noun |
| tvobārī• | Woman | - | Noun |
| tàjhrau, yādajhrā• | To storm | /tə̀d͡ʑʰɾɐu̯/ | Verb |
| tāghvi• | Evil | - | Adjective |
| tālyas | Decorated, ornamented | - | Adjective |
| tālyau, tadāli | To adorn | - | Verb |
| tī́yau, tṓdī• | To eat, chew; read, practice | /tíːjɐu̯/ | Verb |
| tū | Often, habitually, commonly, recurrently | /ləmuː/ | Adv. |
| ṭrṇhau, taṭrṇha• | To stop, cease | - | Verb |
| ulbu | Tall, mature, wise | - | Adjective |
| ulbumān | Height, wisdom, knowledge | - | Noun |
| ulbuthī | Above | - | Postposition |
| uyutma | Cilantro, coriander | /u.jut.mə/ | Noun |
| vagēḍar | Asogo | - | Noun |
| vaiḷḷu | Large leaf of a bannana or palm tree, plate, wing | - | Noun |
| vaiḷḷudvar | Nastlur | - | Noun |
| vaiṃ• | Tear, tears, crying | - | Noun |
| vanayīn | Throne | - | noun |
| vaṭṭa• | House | - | Noun |
| vebhumau, vaubhuṃ• | To come; to know a skill or language (+BEN SUBJ); (PROG) to learn a skill or language (+BEN SUBJ) | - | Verb |
| vedlas• | Other, second | - | Adjective |
| vekhā | Big, populous, filled | - | Adjective |
| veraṃ• | Man, husband | - | Noun |
| vimivaṭṭa• | School | - | Noun |
| vimrṣau, vaumrṣ• | To teach | - | Verb |
| vimyaḍau, vaumyā• | To learn | - | Verb |
| vimyau, vevimya• | To know, learn, to understand | /ʋimjəu/ | Verb |
| vimān | Knowledge, study, science | - | Noun |
| vimṛṣṇaṃ. -ī• | Teacher | /ʋimr̩ʂɳə̃/ | Noun |
| vodlyaḍau, vovedlyā• | To accompany, follow, escourt | - | Verb |
| vokṣu | Left, north | - | Adjective |
| vrkhaimān, vrkhaimān-• | Investigation | - | Noun |
| vrkhainyaḍau, vavrkhainyā• | To interrogate, question, ask | - | Verb |
| vrṇ, ṇa-• | 1st SG Pronoun; I, me | - | Pronoun |
| vyanan | People | - | Noun |
| vyanisthlas | Humanoid, body, corpse | - | Noun |
| vyudajhar | Hardship | - | Noun |
| váchtār• | Night, darkness, black | - | Noun |
| vájhanaṃ, vájhanī• | 'wizard, magician, druid' | /ʋə́.d͡ʑʱənə̃/ | noun |
| vájhau, váujha | To light on fire/set fire to, to swear, to promise | /ʋə́.d͡ʑʱau̯/ | verb |
| vādhyaṃ• | The great spirit | /ʋɐːdʰjə̃/ | Noun |
| vājēkhu | Large boat, ship, catamaran | - | Noun |
| vēkṛṇa• | Tree | /ʋeːkr̩ɳə/ | Noun |
| vī | By means of, using, and | - | Postposition |
| vīsvāṇūvau, vīsusvāṇū• | To wear | - | Verb |
| vī⟩...⟨rūvau | 'instrument trigger' | - | - |
| yudajhar | Problem | - | Noun |
| yujatmar | Comet | - | Noun |
| yā-• | Marks perfect aspect, especially with denominatives | /jɐː-/ | Affix |
| yāyā́ṃra• | Finished, completed; perfect (aspect) | /jɐːjɐ̃ː́ɾə/ | Adj. |
| yā́mau, yā́yām | 'to finish, end, conclude, auxiliary for cessative aspect' | /jɐː́mɐu̯/ | Verb |
| yōjhaḍar, yōjhaḍr-• | Fight, battle | - | Noun |
| yōjhau, yōyōjha• | To fight | - | Verb |
| yōjhnaṃ, -ī | Fighter, warrior | - | Noun |
| Áti | Ati, a city in north Ighalyar | /ə́ti/ | Noun |
| àṣra, áṣar | Ugly, dull, stupid, simple, nasty | /ə̀ʂ.ɾə/ | Adj. |
| ábhar, ábhr | Moon, month | /ə́.bʱəɾ/ | noun |
| áccrṣau, áccrṣ• | To drive out, to evacuate | - | verb |
| áchimān• | Fricative | - | Noun |
| áchyau, ā́chi, gēras, gauras• | To go, to act, behave | - | Verb |
| ákṣin | Right, south | /ə́k.ʂin/ | Adj. |
| áshvanaṃ, -ī• | Rider | - | Noun |
| áshvau, ā́shva• | To ride, drive, sail | - | Verb |
| ástmyau, ā́stmi• | To give | - | Verb |
| áṣachya• | Past; past tense, the suffix -tta and the tenses formed by it | /áʂət͡ɕʰjə/ | Adj. |
| áṣachyau, aṣā́chi, aghēras, aghauras | To go from, leave, pass | /áṣət͡ɕɦjəu/ | Verb |
| èjha, èjhar, èjhaṃ, èjhī• | Absent, lacking, deprived of (+GEN) | /è.d͡ʑʰə/ | Adj. |
| èjhalau, yaijhala• | To lack, need | /èd͡ʑɦələu/ | Verb |
| èntliśa• | Of a lord, noble, aristocratic | /èntliɕə/ | Adj. |
| ìbhya• | The adjective with the suffix -śa | /ìbʰjə/ | Noun |
| ìṃjau, ī̀ṃja• | To play | /ĩ̀.d͡ʑəu / | Verb |
| ícṭrja• | Sword | - | Noun |
| Ājhaṇar | Agyynor | - | Noun |
| āṃṣa | Mango | - | Noun |
| āṃṣaśa• | A seasoning derived from dried mangoes, amchur | /ɐ̃ːʂəɕə/ | Noun |
| ānla | Shiny | - | Adjective |
| ānlanaṃ, ānlanī | Loved one | - | Noun |
| ānul• | Pearl | - | Noun |
| ā́ras• | Away from (+GEN), among | - | Postposition |
| ēnhajhaṇ | The setting sun, evening, the west | - | Noun |
| ēvāḷa• | Peace | - | Noun |
| īcar• | Hand, arm | - | Noun |
| īsi• | Capsicum pepper, chili | - | Noun |
| ōsī• | As if, used to delimit quotes | - | Adverb |
| Śūr• | Shūr desert | /ɕuːɾ/ | noun |
| Śūrna• | Of Shur | /ɕuːɾnə/ | Adj. |
| śvàr, śvṛ-• | Horse | /ɕʋəɾ/ | Noun |
| śvṛnáyīn• | Horse saddle | - | Noun |
| śvṛśa• | Horse-like | /ɕʋr̩ɕə/ | Adj. |
| śā | Bug | /ɕɐː/ | Noun |
| śājíṭṭar, śājíṭṭṛ-• | Hummingbird | /ɕɐːd͡ʑɪ́ʈːəɾ/ | Noun |
| ḷīṇḍar, ḷīṇḍṛ-• | 'Volrúd, a domesticated species of large bodied Chlamyphorids, used in bearing large loads. Their scientific name is Lapidaphorus domesticus' | /ɭìːṇ.ɖəɾ/ | Noun |
| ṣr, ṣar, ṣrī, ṣraṃ• | Proximate demonstrative, this | - | Pronoun |
| ṣra | From this place, hereon | - | Adverb |
| ṣratlīṇa | Of this kind | - | Adverb |
| ṣrdūṃ• | This amount | - | Adverb |
| ṣrhal | In this place, here | - | Adverb |
| ṣrhlū | Hither, to this place | - | Adverb |
| ṣrkkā• | Lumber | /ʂɾkkɐː/ | Noun |
| ṣrkkāṇar• | Monkey, ape | /ʂɾkkɐːṇəɾ/ | Noun |
| ṣrḷḷū | In this way | - | Adverb |
| ṣrun | At this time, now | - | Pronoun |
| ṣrvali | Horn | - | Noun |
| ṣrā | For that, because | - | Adverb |
| ṣrāgau, ū, vyas, ūvas• | To be, to stand | - | Verb |
| ṣrājaḍau, yāṣrājaḍa• | To stand up, to begin | /ʂɾɐːd͡ʑəḍəu/ | Verb |
| ṣrālau, yāṣrāla• | To stay, stand, wait, continue | /ʂɾɐːləu/ | Verb |
| ṣṝga• | River | /ʂr̩ːgə/ | Noun |
| ṣṝkṣa• | Related to a river, stream, delta | /ʂr̩ːkʂə/ | Adj. |