Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for ütkupanä
| Ending | |
|---|---|
| Indicative (Facts) | — |
| Subjunctive (Hypothetical) | llū- |
| Conditional (If) | țä- |
| Optative (Wishes) | nœ- |
| Imperative (Commands) | şæ- |
| Presumptive (Must) | fï- |
| Interrogative (question) | pø- |
| Admirative (Surprise) | bë- |
| atë |
|---|
| nakö |
|---|
| çëkö |
|---|
| Indicative (Facts) | — | — | — |
| Subjunctive (Hypothetical) | tō- | çő- | çü- |
| Conditional (If) | dÿ- | kâ- | hâ- |
| Optative (Wishes) | bï- | llu- | na- |
| Imperative (Commands) | tö- | fë- | çë- |
| Presumptive (Must) | dū- | şu- | şi- |
| Interrogative (question) | tï- | nÿ- | nÿ- |
| Admirative (Surprise) | fa- | bä- | bő- |
| Historical | Past-Perfective | Past-Imperfective | Present | Future-Perfective | Future-Imperfective | Prophetic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| atë | atëş | œtë | — | — | — | — | ätë |
| nakö | nakï | nakadu | — | — | — | — | — |
| çëkö | çëkïş | dëkö | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ending | |
|---|---|
| Abstract (Nom, Acc, Dat) | -nœ |
| Non-Physical (Gen, Cause, Inst, Voc, Ben) | -dā |
| Physical (Loc, Abl, Com) | -kï |
| Ending | |
|---|---|
| Historical/Mythological | -şï |
| Past-Imperfective | -dœ |
| Past-Perfective | -dÿ |
| Present | — |
| Future-Imperfective | -bâ |
| Future-Perfective | -pø |
| Prophetic | -llä |
| Non-Stative Verbs | Stative Verbs | |
|---|---|---|
| Perfective | -dø | -tū |
| Imperfective | -şö | -çä |
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative (Subject) | — | -llu | -ku |
| Accusative (Direct Object) | -hë | -hëllu | -hëku |
| Dative (Indirect Object) | -dæ | -dællu | -dæku |
| Genitive (Possessive Indicator) | -pa | -pallu | -paku |
| Locative (“In”,”On”,“At”,“By”) | -fœ | -fœllu | -fœku |
| Ablative (Movement Away From) | -bæ | -bællu | -bæku |
| Allative (Movement Towards) | -şÿ | -şÿllu | -şÿku |
| Instrumental (“With”) | -dö | -döllu | -döku |
| Vocative (Directly Addressed) | -na | -nallu | -naku |
| Causative (“Because of”) | -llÿ | -llÿllu | -llÿku |
| Benefactive (For the benefit of) | -kō | -kōllu | -kōku |
| Comitative (With/Accompanied by) | -çï | -çïllu | -çïku |
| Ending | |
|---|---|
| First Person Singular | -nü |
| Second Person Singular | -dü |
| Third Person Feminine Singular | -țü |
| Third Person Masculine Singular | -wü |
| Third Person Neuter Singular | -çü |
| Third Person Object Singular | -llő |
| First Person Dual | -nüllu |
| Second Person Dual | -düllu |
| Third Person Feminine Dual | -țüllu |
| Third Person Masculine Dual | -wüllu |
| Third Person Neuter Dual | -çüllu |
| Third Person Object Dual | -llőllu |
| First Person Plural | -nüku |
| Second Person Plural | -düku |
| Third Person Feminine Plural | -țüku |
| Third Person Masculine Plural | -wüku |
| Third Person Neuter Plural | -çüku |
| Third Person Object Plural | -llőku |
| Impersonal | -hü |