Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss |
|---|---|
| balɨkaṭɨ• | Remove something concrete; as by lifting; pushing; or taking off; or remove something abstract (English Translation: to remove) |
| balɨŋutɨ• | Reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress (English Translation: to arrive) |
| bamɨmomɨmorɨ• | Either (in negative contexts); also used as a negative-polarity intensifier meaning ‘at all’ or ‘even a bit’. (English Translation: either) |
| banɨpi• | Select carefully from a group (English Translation: to pick) |
| baṭɨxikɨša• | The organization that is the governing authority of a political unit (English Translation: government) |
| befeṭɨŋalɨ• | The activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose (English Translation: help) |
| belɨfotɨ• | Without doubt or question (English Translation: clearly) |
| bemɨli• | Used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal (English Translation: very) |
| benɨḍa• | At; to; or by a great distance in space or time; remote. (English Translation: far) |
| bepɨṭirɨ• | A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure (English Translation: glass) |
| berɨhepɨ• | The process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others (English Translation: attention) |
| berɨželɨ• | Consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning (English Translation: to study) |
| bidirɨ• | A strong positive emotion of regard and affection (English Translation: love) |
| bikɨɣamɨ• | An area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: (English Translation: range) |
| bilisɨrasɨ• | Maybe; perhaps - speaker uncertainty or politeness-softening (English Translation: maybe) |
| bilɨ• | bright; plainly seen - older register; now mostly fossil in compounds (English Translation: clear) |
| bilɨbixasɨ• | in fact; plainly - often used to correct or anchor a claim (English Translation: actually) |
| bipɨnarɨ• | A young person of either sex (English Translation: child) |
| bipɨnarɨnɨ• | Many-born; prolific in children; an honorific adjective applied to matriarchs; houses; and lineages; implying fertility plus social admiration rather than mere count. (English Translation: prolific; many-born) |
| birɨneṭɨ• | Approximately the last 10;000 years (English Translation: recent) |
| biximɨ• | Negative clitic corresponding to English “n’t”; used in colloquial contractions. (English Translation: n't) |
| biṭɨxezjiṭɨ• | Obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction (English Translation: to buy) |
| biṭɨṭetɨ• | having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other (English Translation: wide) |
| bobo• | A characteristic state or mode of living (English Translation: life) |
| bohuṇuṭɨ• | Make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality; quantity; size or scope of (English Translation: to add) |
| bokɨlolɨ• | Have an end; in a temporal; spatial; or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical (English Translation: to end) |
| bolɨdolɨŋu• | Be dressed in (English Translation: to wear) |
| bonɨloṭɨ• | Someone regarded as certain to succeed (English Translation: natural) |
| botɨtopɨ• | Anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events (English Translation: record) |
| bošɨpošɨ• | A politically organized body of people under a single government (English Translation: country) |
| boṇuṭɨ• | The warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox (English Translation: summer) |
| boṭarɨpu• | Create (as an entity) (English Translation: to form) |
| bukamɨ• | A group of people living in a particular local area (English Translation: community) |
| bukɨdalɨ• | How something is done or how it happens (English Translation: style) |
| bukɨzu• | concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities (English Translation: serious) |
| bukɨŋopɨ• | Make available or accessible; provide or furnish (English Translation: to offer) |
| bumɨṭapɨ• | Have in common (English Translation: to share) |
| burɨtapɨŋu• | A human being (English Translation: someone) |
| bututɨ• | A result (English Translation: response) |
| dalɨle• | Cause to go somewhere (English Translation: to send) |
| damɨŋamɨ• | A collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn (English Translation: data) |
| darɨxotɨ• | A way of regarding situations or topics etc. (English Translation: view) |
| dasɨtaṭɨ• | A room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter (English Translation: bar) |
| dasɨšiṭɨ• | An executive officer of a firm or corporation (English Translation: president) |
| dašɨkomɨ• | Go away from a place (English Translation: to leave) |
| dažamɨ• | Any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue (English Translation: food) |
| daṭɨšunɨ• | Being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time (English Translation: late) |
| delɨwakɨxikɨ• | Many times at short intervals (English Translation: often) |
| demɨmašɨ• | At all times; all the time and on every occasion (English Translation: always) |
| demɨzɨ• | Being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the east when facing north (English Translation: right) |
| denɨxalɨ• | Raise the level or amount of something (English Translation: to raise) |
| depɨrinasɨ• | The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object (English Translation: material) |
| detɨpanɨ• | Surrounding; on all sides; approximately. (English Translation: around) |
| detɨzžowɨ• | A cousin of the right/feminine side (English Translation: cousin; right-side cousin) |
| detɨžonɨnomɨ• | A female person who has the same parents as another person (English Translation: sister) |
| dezɨ• | Clitic marking rightwardness; also used for the right/feminine side in kinship framing (English Translation: right-side particle) |
| dešɨḍisɨ• | Distributive determiner referring to members one by one. (English Translation: each) |
| dešɨṭešɨ• | A particular instance of buying or selling (English Translation: deal) |
| dikɨwipɨ• | A written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) (English Translation: book) |
| dinɨperɨ• | Have as a part; be made up out of (English Translation: to include) |
| dinɨresɨ• | Participate in games or sport (English Translation: to play) |
| dinɨxi• | A form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement (English Translation: film) |
| dipɨdenɨ• | The activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities (English Translation: support) |
| disjemɨ• | Primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified (English Translation: long) |
| disɨṭirapɨ• | Travel through the air; be airborne (English Translation: to fly) |
| ditɨžetɨ• | Where you live at a particular time (English Translation: home) |
| dišɨfinɨ• | A message received and understood (English Translation: information) |
| diṭɨṭašɨ• | The subject matter of a conversation or discussion (English Translation: subject) |
| dokuṭɨ• | Use as a basis for; found on (English Translation: to base) |
| domɨfašɨ• | Put into a certain place or abstract location (English Translation: to place) |
| domɨhusɨ• | People without possessions or wealth (considered as a group) (English Translation: poor) |
| dopupɨ• | Lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike (English Translation: despite) |
| dorɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “one”. (English Translation: one) |
| dorɨzurɨ• | Give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (English Translation: to appear) |
| dorɨža• | On a single occasion; one time. (English Translation: once) |
| dorɨḍeṭɨ• | Ordinal numeral meaning “first”. (English Translation: first) |
| doxosɨ• | The aggregate of past events (English Translation: history) |
| došɨɣowakɨ• | Trying something to find out about it (English Translation: test) |
| doṭɨṇomɨ• | An elaborate and systematic plan of action (English Translation: strategy) |
| dulɨjoṭɨlokɨ• | Belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive (English Translation: own) |
| dunɨfokɨ• | Get something; come into possession of (English Translation: to receive) |
| dunɨḍoṭɨ• | Comparative quantifier indicating a greater amount/number. (English Translation: more) |
| dupɨzulɨ• | Recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something (English Translation: to identify) |
| durɨmunɨla• | An amount of time (English Translation: period) |
| e• | Third-person singular pronoun (e): used for referents regardless of gender; case suffixes attach (e-te ‘agent/ERG’; e-ra ‘possessor/GEN’; e-de ‘recipient/DAT’; etc.). Emphatic ‘he/she/it themself’ can be expressed as e ha. (English Translation: it; he; she; him; her) |
| emrɨ• | Possessive determiner marking a noun phrase as belonging to a person or entity. (English Translation: your) |
| enɨ• | Third-person plural pronoun (en): multiple referents; case suffixes attach (en-te; en-ra; etc.). (English Translation: they; them; their) |
| fanɨkasɨ• | Cause to open or to become open (English Translation: to open) |
| fanɨlešɨxutɨ• | Toward a higher position or level; above; upward. (English Translation: up) |
| fapɨlolɨkisɨ• | Have a wish or desire to know something (English Translation: to wonder) |
| farɨṭu• | An area that is approximately central within some larger region (English Translation: middle) |
| fasɨnemɨ• | A point located with respect to surface features of some region (English Translation: place) |
| fašilɨ• | Give moral or psychological support; aid; or courage to (English Translation: to support) |
| fejanɨ• | In a good or satisfactory way; successfully; to a high standard. (English Translation: well) |
| fekɨxikɨ• | Either extremity of something that has length (English Translation: end) |
| felɨfa• | Not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered (English Translation: new) |
| felɨparɨnikɨ• | A politician who is running for public office (English Translation: candidate) |
| felɨzjitɨ• | Produce laughter (English Translation: to laugh) |
| fenimɨ• | Any distinct time period in a sequence of events (English Translation: stage) |
| fenɨḍilɨ• | Expect and wish (English Translation: to hope) |
| filɨninɨ• | Something that is lost (English Translation: loss) |
| fipɨlirɨxasɨ• | An administrative unit of government (English Translation: agency) |
| fiṭɨtikɨṭa• | A person you know well and regard with affection and trust (English Translation: friend) |
| fiṭɨžerɨ• | An imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story) (English Translation: character) |
| folotɨ• | An area that is approximately central within some larger region (English Translation: center) |
| fonɨsamɨlosɨ• | The fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma; blood cells; and platelets (English Translation: blood) |
| fopɨjakɨ• | Be fully aware or cognizant of (English Translation: to realize) |
| fosɨluṭɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing permission or possibility. (English Translation: may) |
| fosɨžatɨ• | A human being (English Translation: individual) |
| fotulɨ• | An informal term for a youth or man (English Translation: guy) |
| fošɨŋatɨṇo• | Regard something as probable or likely (English Translation: to expect) |
| fujasɨ• | A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination (English Translation: artist) |
| fulɨmanɨ• | A group of people who work together (English Translation: organization) |
| fumuṭɨha• | A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place (English Translation: building) |
| fumɨḍakɨ• | And nothing more (English Translation: only) |
| funutɨ• | From one side to the other; by means of. (English Translation: through) |
| fupɨlanɨ• | A thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person (English Translation: medical) |
| furunɨḍaṭɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing necessity or strong inference. (English Translation: must) |
| fuwoṭɨ• | A commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it (English Translation: business) |
| fuŋomɨdo• | The products of human creativity; works of art collectively (English Translation: art) |
| fuḍarɨ• | A visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface (English Translation: picture) |
| fuṭɨzošɨšo• | An occurrence of something (English Translation: case) |
| galɨbapɨ• | Something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone (English Translation: property) |
| gamɨža• | Perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards (English Translation: to look) |
| ganɨhašɨ• | In the same way as; similar to; used to express resemblance or comparison. (English Translation: like) |
| gapɨmilɨ• | Judge or regard; look upon; judge (English Translation: to think) |
| gapɨŋežiṭɨ• | (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age (English Translation: old) |
| gapɨḍi• | A quantity of money (English Translation: amount) |
| garɨlo'ɨ• | Any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal (English Translation: step) |
| garɨmɨšɨ• | The cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees (English Translation: east) |
| gasɨzjeŋarɨ• | Take somebody somewhere (English Translation: to lead) |
| gatɨwipɨ• | Limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent (English Translation: little) |
| gatɨšonɨ• | The entire structure of an organism (an animal; plant; or human being) (English Translation: body) |
| gatɨṇo• | A statute in draft before it becomes law (English Translation: bill) |
| gaṭɨžetɨ• | Be shown or be found to be (English Translation: to prove) |
| gejarɨbapɨ• | Take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to (English Translation: to represent) |
| gekɨfetɨximɨ• | Give help or assistance; be of service (English Translation: to help) |
| gekɨḍirɨ• | The time when the Moon is fully illuminated (English Translation: full) |
| gerɨḍelɨ• | Universal determiner referring to the whole set or totality. (English Translation: all) |
| gesɨwitɨ• | Subordinator marking simultaneity or contrast. (English Translation: while) |
| gezjisɨ• | Come upon; as if by accident; meet with (English Translation: to find) |
| gešatɨfilɨ• | A detailed critical inspection (English Translation: study) |
| gešɨbelɨ• | The act of using (English Translation: use) |
| geṭɨzjirɨkakɨ• | A systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols (English Translation: language) |
| gikɨwamɨ• | Used to ask for or indicate a choice among alternatives. (English Translation: which) |
| gikɨzjetɨjapɨ• | Anything that contributes causally to a result (English Translation: factor) |
| gipɨzjeṇatɨ• | A way of doing something; especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps) (English Translation: method) |
| gišɨfaṭɨ• | from first to last (English Translation: throughout) |
| gohorɨšopɨ• | Put into a certain place or abstract location (English Translation: to put) |
| golɨdušɨṇatɨ• | The inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room; hallway; tent; or other structure) (English Translation: floor) |
| golɨmaṭɨɣupɨ• | Subordinator marking an endpoint in time. (English Translation: until) |
| gomatɨ• | Express in words (English Translation: to say) |
| gonusɨ• | The striking of one body against another (English Translation: impact) |
| gonɨdatɨ• | With reference to action or condition; without change; interruption; or cessation (English Translation: still) |
| gonɨfukɨ• | The property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (English Translation: number) |
| gorɨjatɨ• | Deal with (something unpleasant) head on (English Translation: to face) |
| gulɨwotɨ• | The time that has elapsed (English Translation: past) |
| gunɨṭutɨ• | A particular course of action intended to achieve a result (English Translation: process) |
| gušɨbamɨ• | enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure (English Translation: happy) |
| gužopɨ• | Immediately following in time or order (English Translation: next) |
| ha• | Focus particle placed after the focused element. (English Translation: focus) |
| hakɨfakɨrerɨ• | Act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining (English Translation: development) |
| halɨḍulɨxosɨ• | A series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep (English Translation: dream) |
| hamɨmaṭɨ• | Possessive determiner marking a noun phrase as belonging to a person or entity. (English Translation: its) |
| hanɨpe• | Writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay) (English Translation: author) |
| hapɨbu• | One of the four cardinal directions; opposite north; the region or area toward the south (English Translation: south) |
| harɨ• | An adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) (English Translation: man) |
| harɨšunɨ• | A male companion-for-hire or social entertainer; not strictly sexual. Implies paid charm; escorting; flattering; and public-facing social labor; and can be mildly taboo or urban-coded. (English Translation: gigolo; male escort) |
| hatɨŋašɨ• | The accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities (English Translation: experience) |
| hašɨtomɨ• | A married man; a woman's partner in marriage (English Translation: husband) |
| haṭɨkarɨ• | (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g.; a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed (English Translation: order) |
| hemɨmeṭɨ• | to a degree (not used with a negative) (English Translation: quite) |
| hemɨnatɨ• | Quantifier indicating a large number (count nouns). (English Translation: many) |
| henɨ• | Auxiliary verb “have” used to form tense; aspect; or periphrastic constructions. (English Translation: to have) |
| henɨpipɨšelɨ• | Interpret something that is written or printed (English Translation: to read) |
| hepɨžinɨwašɨ• | A relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve; as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment'; but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness) (English Translation: relationship) |
| herɨbi• | An instance of questioning (English Translation: question) |
| herɨzanɨ• | A clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water (English Translation: open) |
| hetɨŋe• | An examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease (English Translation: Autopsy) |
| hešɨripɨ• | Activity leading to skilled behavior (English Translation: training) |
| heṭɨwerɨ• | The temporal end; the concluding time (English Translation: close) |
| heṭɨḍanɨja• | Give an exhibition of to an interested audience (English Translation: to show) |
| hikɨlesɨ• | (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons) (English Translation: attack) |
| hilɨŋesɨḍi• | The totality of surrounding conditions (English Translation: environment) |
| hinekɨ• | above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent (English Translation: big) |
| hipɨnetɨ• | A human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb (English Translation: arm) |
| hipɨṭesɨžanɨ• | The most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender (English Translation: money) |
| hirɨṇirɨ• | Feel concern or interest (English Translation: to care) |
| hisɨŋešɨte• | Determiner indicating quantity; distribution; or indefiniteness. (English Translation: several) |
| hitɨsa• | The particular occupation for which you are trained (English Translation: career) |
| hiŋišɨ• | An air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation (English Translation: low) |
| hišiṭɨ• | Possession of controlling influence (English Translation: power) |
| hiṭɨpelɨ• | Someone who controls resources and expenditures (English Translation: manager) |
| hobamɨ• | Any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange (English Translation: unit) |
| hopɨšakɨxu• | gone by; or in the past (English Translation: ago) |
| horɨrorɨ• | established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules (English Translation: legal) |
| horɨḍurɨ• | The collection of rules imposed by authority (English Translation: law) |
| hosɨmosɨ• | A worker who is hired to perform a job (English Translation: employee) |
| hosɨnalɨ• | A particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) (English Translation: area) |
| hosɨsutɨ• | A category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality (English Translation: kind) |
| hosɨṇarɨ• | The power or right to give orders or make decisions (English Translation: authority) |
| hotokɨ• | One of the thirteen divisions of the calendar year (English Translation: month) |
| hotɨṭulɨ• | To go or travel towards (English Translation: to head) |
| hožomɨŋunɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “eight”. (English Translation: eight) |
| hoṭɨfulɨ• | A thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts (English Translation: structure) |
| hujotɨ• | People who are no longer living (English Translation: dead) |
| hukɨluraṭɨ• | Be worried; concerned; anxious; troubled; or uneasy (English Translation: to worry) |
| hukɨwamɨpašɨ• | A very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk (English Translation: baby) |
| hunɨkutɨ• | The place where some action occurs (English Translation: scene) |
| hurɨɣuṭɨmašɨ• | Determiner indicating identity or lack of difference. (English Translation: same) |
| husɨṇošɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “billion”. (English Translation: billion) |
| hutɨfanɨ• | Happening unexpectedly (English Translation: suddenly) |
| hutɨxaṭɨ• | A state at a particular time (English Translation: condition) |
| huwaṭɨ• | Subordinator introducing a condition. (English Translation: if) |
| huše• | Air; upper wind; the sky-air - as a medium. (English Translation: Air; upper wind) |
| hužuṭɨ• | Instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity (English Translation: system) |
| huṭɨhakɨ• | The person who plays the position of forward in certain games; such as basketball; soccer; or hockey (English Translation: forward) |
| huṭɨnupɨ• | delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration (English Translation: beautiful) |
| jakɨfiṭɨ• | Subordinator introducing cause or reason. (English Translation: because) |
| jamɨka• | To travel behind; go after; come after (English Translation: to follow) |
| japizolɨ• | In addition; too; likewise; used to add another statement or item (English Translation: also) |
| japɨje• | A healthy state of wellbeing free from disease (English Translation: health) |
| jarɨžarɨ• | prior to a specified or implied time (English Translation: already) |
| jašɨwitɨ• | A unit of language that native speakers can identify (English Translation: word) |
| jažušɨ• | With considerable certainty; without much doubt (English Translation: likely) |
| jemɨfapɨ• | Keep in a certain state; position; or activity (English Translation: to hold) |
| jemɨrerɨ• | Giving pleasure or joy good and enjoyable (English Translation: nice) |
| jemɨḍerɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing ability or possibility. (English Translation: can) |
| jetɨfenɨ• | Definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely') (English Translation: certainly) |
| jetɨžakɨḍitɨ• | Make a proposal; declare a plan for something (English Translation: to suggest) |
| ješesɨ• | To the inside of; toward the interior of; into a new state. (English Translation: into) |
| ješɨlaṭɨ• | A change of position that does not entail a change of location (English Translation: movement) |
| jikɨlalɨ• | Hear with intention (English Translation: to listen) |
| jilekɨ• | Determiner indicating quantity; distribution; or indefiniteness. (English Translation: less) |
| jipɨpamɨkesɨ• | Make plain and comprehensible (English Translation: to explain) |
| jipɨŋasɨ• | The person or thing chosen or selected (English Translation: choice) |
| jirɨṇasɨ• | After an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay (English Translation: finally) |
| jitɨṭaṭɨ• | The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object (English Translation: stuff) |
| jixepɨ• | Any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted (English Translation: project) |
| jokunɨ• | The body of faculty and students of a college (English Translation: college) |
| jolɨpumɨ• | A piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area (English Translation: common) |
| jonɨjalɨṇoṭɨ• | The physical magnitude of something (how big it is) (English Translation: size) |
| jopɨwonɨ• | Stay in one place and anticipate or expect something (English Translation: to wait) |
| jopɨṭapɨratɨ• | Act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression (English Translation: to deal) |
| josɨžušɨ• | Engage in (English Translation: to make) |
| jowumɨ• | Descend in free fall under the influence of gravity (English Translation: to fall) |
| jubopɨ• | An exchange of ideas via conversation (English Translation: talk) |
| juhukɨ• | Express gratitude or show appreciation to (English Translation: to thank) |
| julɨdoɣapɨ• | Perceive (sound) via the auditory sense (English Translation: to hear) |
| jumɨfakɨ• | In or at that place (English Translation: there) |
| jumɨža• | Not having; lacking; in the absence of. (English Translation: without) |
| jupɨpalɨɣamɨ• | Absence of light or illumination (English Translation: dark) |
| jusɨwonɨ• | Pick out; select; or choose from a number of alternatives (English Translation: to choose) |
| jutɨrapɨ• | Derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in (English Translation: to enjoy) |
| ka• | Which thing; used to ask for information about something. (English Translation: what) |
| kalɨderɨsjetɨ• | Quantifier indicating a large amount (mass nouns). (English Translation: much) |
| kamɨzjerɨ• | Express in words (English Translation: to state) |
| kanɨlonɨkonɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing past ability; possibility; or politeness. (English Translation: could) |
| kapɨfeṭɨ• | Broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects (English Translation: TV) |
| karɨŋutɨŋɨ• | Your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief (English Translation: evidence) |
| ke• | Subordinator introducing complement and adverbial clauses. (English Translation: that; when) |
| kelɨbišɨ• | A member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedience (English Translation: religious) |
| kemɨdisɨ• | Available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed (English Translation: resource) |
| kenɨṇimɨpepɨ• | Any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting (English Translation: weapon) |
| kepeṭɨ• | A member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds (English Translation: dog) |
| kepɨfi• | Discover or come upon accidentally; suddenly; or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state (English Translation: to catch) |
| kepɨxepɨ• | Cause to move by striking (English Translation: to hit) |
| kesɨṭitɨɣesɨ• | Carry out or perform an action (English Translation: to perform) |
| ketɨḍeximɨ• | Meaning of English “anything”. (English Translation: anything) |
| kešɨ• | Two; also used in engineering and ritual pairing formulas where duality is emphasized. (English Translation: two) |
| kešɨḍeṭɨ• | Ordinal numeral meaning “second” (in sequence). (English Translation: second) |
| kihatɨ• | A (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid (English Translation: box) |
| kimɨtimɨ• | The region that is inside of something (English Translation: inside) |
| kimɨwekɨ• | That which is contrary to the principles of justice or law (English Translation: wrong) |
| kimɨzjepakɨ• | An important question that is in dispute and must be settled (English Translation: issue) |
| kimɨṇaṭɨ• | A period of 100 years (English Translation: century) |
| kirɨlesɨ• | The act of managing something (English Translation: management) |
| kirɨṇapɨ• | Coordinating conjunction marking an alternative or choice. (English Translation: or) |
| kisɨmakɨ• | The event of dying or departure from life (English Translation: death) |
| kixetɨ• | Try to get or reach (English Translation: to seek) |
| kiṭɨzakɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “million”. (English Translation: million) |
| kobaṭɨtotɨ• | A formation of people or things one beside another (English Translation: line) |
| kokɨsukɨɣunɨ• | The content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about (English Translation: idea) |
| komɨšoṭɨ• | Come into the possession of something concrete or abstract (English Translation: to get) |
| kopɨbutɨ• | Make full; also in a metaphorical sense (English Translation: to fill) |
| kotɨtusɨnušɨ• | Make or work out a plan for; devise (English Translation: to design) |
| kotɨšopɨ• | Immediately past (English Translation: last) |
| košɨɣunɨ• | Mean or intend to express or convey (English Translation: to mean) |
| ku• | What person or people; which person. (English Translation: who) |
| kumɨnomɨ• | Nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication (English Translation: article) |
| kumɨta• | Perform an action; or work out or perform (an action) (English Translation: to act) |
| kunɨharɨ• | How something is done or how it happens (English Translation: way) |
| kurɨṭokɨ• | Come or bring to a finish or an end (English Translation: to finish) |
| kuzolɨlokɨ• | An impetuous rush toward someone or something (English Translation: charge) |
| kuṇukɨ• | Blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime (English Translation: blue) |
| kuṭɨmurulɨ• | The season of growth (English Translation: spring) |
| kuṭɨŋakɨ• | Cause to die; put to death; usually intentionally or knowingly (English Translation: to kill) |
| ladutɨṇoṭɨ• | A method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs) (English Translation: administration) |
| lalɨlirɨ• | A place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location (English Translation: side) |
| lamɨpajusɨ• | Gain knowledge or skills (English Translation: to learn) |
| larɨbapɨ• | Direct one's attention on something (English Translation: to focus) |
| larɨwiṭɨ• | Determiner indicating quantity; distribution; or indefiniteness. (English Translation: few) |
| larɨzalɨhumɨ• | Look attentively (English Translation: to watch) |
| lasɨṇušɨri• | The act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining (English Translation: show) |
| lašɨbu• | Assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing (English Translation: to claim) |
| laḍu• | Unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute. (English Translation: second) |
| lekɨšekɨ• | Be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight (English Translation: to fight) |
| lelɨṭinɨ• | Expect; believe; or suppose (English Translation: to guess) |
| lemɨta• | The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group (English Translation: role) |
| lepɨtisɨ• | Anything indispensable (English Translation: necessary) |
| lerɨkɨšekɨkarɨ• | A brave fighter or valorous person; typically non-professional. Implies stubborn courage and personal resolve more than formal soldiery or institutional rank. (English Translation: brave fighter) |
| lesɨpepɨ• | up to the present time (English Translation: yet) |
| lesɨšerɨ• | Indefinite determiner in non-affirmative contexts; ‘no matter which’. (English Translation: any) |
| letɨṭa• | To consider or examine in speech or writing (English Translation: to discuss) |
| lezjimɨ• | The people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise (English Translation: industry) |
| lešɨhi• | The feelings expressed on a person's face (English Translation: look) |
| lešɨmepɨšanɨ• | Place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed (English Translation: office) |
| lešɨžišɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing conditionality; habitual past; or politeness. (English Translation: would) |
| limɨṇilɨtalɨ• | The force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) (English Translation: pressure) |
| linɨšiṭɨ• | Move with force; (English Translation: to push) |
| lisɨɣaṭɨ• | An essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone (English Translation: quality) |
| litekɨŋa• | The organ of sight (English Translation: eye) |
| lišɨpiṭɨ• | A youthful male person (English Translation: boy) |
| lolɨkakɨ• | A unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour (English Translation: minute) |
| lonɨfulɨwopɨ• | The first of two or the first mentioned of two (English Translation: former) |
| lopɨdunɨ• | Come to pass (English Translation: to occur) |
| lopɨžumɨ• | And nothing more (English Translation: simply) |
| losušɨ• | Go to see a place; as for entertainment (English Translation: to visit) |
| losɨdakɨ• | Meaning of English “onto”. (English Translation: onto) |
| losɨfašɨ• | One side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains (English Translation: page) |
| losɨrošɨ• | of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings (English Translation: environmental) |
| lotɨṇa• | An organization to gain political power (English Translation: party) |
| lozamɨ• | Education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings (English Translation: course) |
| loŋatɨ• | A powerful effect or influence (English Translation: force) |
| lunɨlotɨ• | Reach; make; or come to a decision about something (English Translation: to decide) |
| lusɨzapumɨ• | A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (English Translation: problem) |
| lusɨɣurɨ• | A committee having supervisory powers (English Translation: board) |
| lušɨlomɨ• | The act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan) (English Translation: design) |
| luṭɨtalɨ• | The latter part of the day / the last hour of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) (English Translation: evening) |
| ma• | Negation particle; marks clause-level negation. (English Translation: not; no) |
| mabatɨ• | Move while supporting; either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body (English Translation: to carry) |
| makɨbenɨkarɨ• | The general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time (English Translation: situation) |
| mamɨṭopɨ• | Set up or found (English Translation: to establish) |
| mapɨšitɨnunɨ• | Separate with or as if with an instrument (English Translation: to cut) |
| marɨtikɨtitɨ• | Make an effort or attempt (English Translation: to try) |
| marɨzanɨ• | A source of difficulty (English Translation: trouble) |
| marɨžalɨ• | The particular auditory effect produced by a given cause (English Translation: sound) |
| masɨmusɨ• | one or some or every or all without specification (English Translation: whatever) |
| mašɨlolɨ• | Come to a halt; stop moving (English Translation: to stop) |
| mekɨsalɨɣanɨ• | A person who rules or guides or inspires others (English Translation: leader) |
| melɨkitɨ• | The act of testing something (English Translation: trial) |
| menɨ• | An adult female person (as opposed to a man) (English Translation: woman) |
| menɨṭelɨ• | The region that is outside of something (English Translation: outside) |
| mesɨkilɨ• | Discover or determine the existence; presence; or fact of (English Translation: to discover) |
| metɨpašɨwamɨ• | An artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner (English Translation: music) |
| metɨže• | Provide with a covering or cause to be covered (English Translation: to cover) |
| mešimɨ• | A race between candidates for elective office (English Translation: campaign) |
| meṭɨsa• | A position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (English Translation: level) |
| meṭɨŋalɨ• | A position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (English Translation: degree) |
| minɨma• | The work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something (English Translation: care) |
| mipɨxekɨ• | Come together (English Translation: to meet) |
| misɨsjirɨlaṭɨ• | Being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory; ; ; (English Translation: real) |
| mišɨmi• | In or to or toward a former location (English Translation: back) |
| miṭikɨ• | Put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose (English Translation: to use) |
| miṭɨkekɨ• | consisting of or derived from tradition (English Translation: traditional) |
| mokɨrupɨfumɨ• | A young person of either sex (English Translation: kid) |
| momɨ• | A low whisper; under-the-breath talk; a rumor or bit of court gossip (especially in older-register storytelling). (English Translation: whisper; murmur) |
| mosɨzurɨ• | A category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality (English Translation: sort) |
| mukɨŋosɨdu• | Beneath; below; covered by. (English Translation: under) |
| musalɨ• | That which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason (English Translation: mind) |
| musɨḍorɨ• | Something that is remembered (English Translation: memory) |
| musɨṇašɨ• | A particular society at a particular time and place (English Translation: culture) |
| mutɨlosutɨ• | A particular branch of scientific knowledge (English Translation: science) |
| mušɨḍonɨ• | Involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians (English Translation: political) |
| nakɨsalɨ• | Tto pursue as a presence; to linger and return (of fear; memory; spirits) (English Translation: to haunt). |
| nakɨḍukɨ• | Having undesirable or negative qualities (English Translation: bad) |
| nakɨṇeranɨ• | A person who requires medical care (English Translation: patient) |
| nanɨžešɨḍumɨ• | have as a part; be made up out of (English Translation: including) |
| napɨḍinɨ• | Cause to move by pulling (English Translation: to pull) |
| nara• | In or to what place; in what position or situation. (English Translation: where) |
| nare• | Subordinator introducing a time clause. (English Translation: when) |
| nari• | The cause or intention underlying an action or situation; especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores' (English Translation: why) |
| naro• | In what way or by what means; by what manner. (English Translation: how) |
| nasɨdumɨ• | Move or cause to move back and forth (English Translation: to shake) |
| naxisɨ• | Pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life (English Translation: to die) |
| našɨraṭɨ• | The solid part of the earth's surface (English Translation: ground) |
| našɨšamɨ• | Being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light (English Translation: black) |
| nelelɨ• | Away from a surface or position of contact; not on or attached to. (English Translation: off) |
| nelɨzjelɨṇilɨ• | A swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle (English Translation: door) |
| nemɨmanɨ• | Produce a literary work (English Translation: to write) |
| nemɨṇitɨ• | Make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use; event; etc (English Translation: to prepare) |
| nerɨlɨ• | River mouth; estuary; also metaphorically the ‘entry-point’ to trade routes and control of river passage. (English Translation: river mouth; estuary) |
| netakɨ• | A means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information (English Translation: media) |
| nežarɨ• | Above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent (English Translation: large) |
| neṭɨpe• | involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit (English Translation: physical) |
| neṭɨsa• | Meaning of English “among”. (English Translation: among) |
| neṭɨžiṭɨ• | Not ever; at no time in the past or future (English Translation: never) |
| nimɨsjišɨ• | Determiner indicating quantity; distribution; or indefiniteness. (English Translation: another) |
| nimɨɣašɨ• | The event of something burning (often destructive) (English Translation: fire) |
| nipɨbanɨ• | Indicating exactness or preciseness (English Translation: exactly) |
| nipɨxikɨ• | The psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning (English Translation: knowledge) |
| nipɨzatɨ• | Greater in size; extent; or importance; principal; also a military rank above captain and below lieutenant colonel (English Translation: major) |
| nirɨri• | Any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties (English Translation: simple) |
| niṭe• | (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but (English Translation: almost) |
| norɨžunɨ• | A magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit (English Translation: rate) |
| notɨnapɨ• | Meaning of English “toward”. (English Translation: toward) |
| nu• | Coordinating conjunction linking words; phrases; or clauses additively. (English Translation: and) |
| nulɨwutɨ• | The particular portion of space occupied by something (English Translation: position) |
| numɨlaratɨ• | Indefinite determiner indicating an unspecified quantity or selection. (English Translation: some) |
| nunɨŋatɨwo• | marked by correspondence or resemblance (English Translation: similar) |
| nupɨŋasɨ• | Accept as true; take to be true (English Translation: to believe) |
| nurɨharɨbomɨ• | The state prevailing during the absence of war (English Translation: peace) |
| nurɨžomɨ• | Put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose (English Translation: to apply) |
| nutɨɣo• | The location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed (English Translation: short) |
| nutɨṇo• | A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena (English Translation: theory) |
| nušɨrušɨ• | Cause to have; in the abstract sense or physical sense (English Translation: to give) |
| nušɨɣukɨ• | The act of making up your mind about something (English Translation: decision) |
| nɨtɨzɨju• | A woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) (English Translation: mother) |
| okɨxretɨ• | Gorge; deep cleft; narrow pass; strongly implies danger; echoing depth; and steep rock faces. (English Translation: gorge) |
| onɨnomɨ• | A particle denoting close family kinship on the same generational level English Translation: Sibling; \lit. of my kind\ |
| orɨdešɨḍisɨ• | A sacred ember or divine spark; treated as the smallest “valid remainder” of sanctity in temple logic. In secular speech it extends to inherited legitimacy; charismatic authority; and a lineage’s ritually acknowledged “fire.” (English Translation: sacred ember; divine spark) |
| padarɨ• | A condition requiring relief (English Translation: need) |
| pakɨpapɨ• | Connect closely and often incriminatingly (English Translation: to involve) |
| palɨŋesɨ• | Subordinator introducing an alternative or embedded question. (English Translation: whether) |
| pamɨkulɨ• | A series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (English Translation: plan) |
| panɨpomɨdiṭɨ• | All things; the entirety of things. (English Translation: everything) |
| papɨsotɨranɨ• | A written message addressed to a person or organization (English Translation: letter) |
| parɨḍuṭɨ• | Take the first step or steps in carrying out an action (English Translation: to begin) |
| pasɨžunɨja• | The region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line (English Translation: north) |
| pelɨwešɨ• | A cooperative unit (especially in sports) (English Translation: team) |
| pemɨɣelɨ• | Activities associated with sexual intercourse (English Translation: sex) |
| pepɨtenɨ• | Exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity (English Translation: to work) |
| petɨfenɨ• | Any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command (English Translation: officer) |
| pešɨsjisɨ• | Shield from danger; injury; destruction; or damage (English Translation: to protect) |
| peṇɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “five”. (English Translation: five) |
| peṭɨzjisɨ• | Put into a certain place or abstract location (English Translation: to lay) |
| pikɨṭi• | A formal meeting or assembly; in political contexts; a legislative body (English Translation: Congress) |
| pilɨšekɨ• | Possessive determiner marking a noun phrase as belonging to a person or entity. (English Translation: my) |
| pimɨṭarɨ• | definite but not specified or identified (English Translation: certain) |
| pinɨṭesɨ• | Meaning of English “per”. (English Translation: per) |
| pipɨsatɨ• | A group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used (English Translation: set) |
| pisɨre• | something that is of no importance (English Translation: least) |
| pisɨsapɨ• | (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs (English Translation: energy) |
| pisɨṇiḍašɨ• | Fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have; either physically or in an abstract sense (English Translation: to lose) |
| piti• | not only so; but (English Translation: yeah) |
| pokɨmuṭɨ• | An aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation (English Translation: thus) |
| pokɨrolɨ• | The activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill (English Translation: education) |
| pokɨwoṭɨ• | The central and most intense or profound part (English Translation: deep) |
| pokɨṭupɨ• | despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) (English Translation: however) |
| ponɨhušɨ• | A perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened) (English Translation: sign) |
| popamɨxurɨ• | Buildings for carrying on industrial labor (English Translation: plant) |
| popɨzu• | A health facility where patients receive treatment (English Translation: hospital) |
| posɨjumɨ• | A message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc (English Translation: statement) |
| pozalɨmošɨ• | The final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament (English Translation: final) |
| pošɨfalɨ• | The countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America (English Translation: west) |
| pukɨjorɨ• | A covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss (English Translation: hair) |
| pulɨdarɨ• | A pair who associate with one another (English Translation: couple) |
| pulɨjamɨ• | Determiner referring to two items together. (English Translation: both) |
| punɨrumɨ• | (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies (English Translation: defense) |
| punɨšalɨḍutɨ• | From a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete) (English Translation: away) |
| pupɨšo• | A journey for some purpose (usually including the return) (English Translation: trip) |
| pusɨnupɨŋu• | Undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind (English Translation: to feel) |
| pusɨrorɨ• | Prefer or wish to do something (English Translation: to like) |
| ralɨhomɨ• | A human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle (English Translation: leg) |
| ramɨdekokɨ• | Red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood (English Translation: red) |
| ramɨmomɨ• | Social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power (English Translation: politics) |
| ranɨripɨ• | Give rise to; cause to happen or occur; not always intentionally (English Translation: to cause) |
| rapɨwetɨ• | A thing of unspecified kind or quantity; some unspecified object or matter. (English Translation: something) |
| ratɨnalɨxolɨ• | A special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising (English Translation: special) |
| rašɨšapɨ• | Stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something (English Translation: to avoid) |
| relɨɣanɨ• | not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure (English Translation: hard) |
| rerɨjapɨ• | A person who participates in or is skilled at some game (English Translation: player) |
| resɨba• | Know and comprehend the nature or meaning of (English Translation: to understand) |
| resɨjimɨ• | Meaning of English “others”. (English Translation: others) |
| ri• | A contrastive/discourse particle marking a shift or contrast with the prior topic or proposition (English Translation: (contrast marker)) |
| rilɨxišɨ• | Come to pass (English Translation: to happen) |
| rimɨɣetɨjipɨ• | Something that happens at a given place and time (English Translation: event) |
| rinɨžakɨnimɨ• | farther along in space or time or degree (English Translation: beyond) |
| riŋimɨ• | in one piece; composed and steady (mentally or socially) (English Translation: together) |
| riŋirɨ• | Equal; level; evenly matched. (Older/ritual tone: ‘equal before law/temple’.) (English Translation: Equal) |
| riŋirɨbekɨ• | Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme; also used to indicate equality. (English Translation: even) |
| rišɨlitɨ• | A numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed (English Translation: value) |
| riṭɨšalɨ• | A person who works at a specific occupation (English Translation: worker) |
| rokɨwufatɨ• | The quality of being unlike or dissimilar (English Translation: difference) |
| rolɨḍutɨ• | regarded with great favor; approval; or affection especially by the general public (English Translation: popular) |
| romɨŋu• | Meaning of English “whose”. (English Translation: whose) |
| ropɨdunɨ• | The commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services (English Translation: trade) |
| ropɨṭapɨ• | Of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country (English Translation: national) |
| rorɨsa• | Charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government (English Translation: tax) |
| rosɨdašɨxapɨ• | Exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent (English Translation: to sell) |
| rosɨsatɨ• | Ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation (English Translation: approach) |
| rosɨḍošɨ• | Relating to the Americas; often specifically to the United States; or a person from there (English Translation: American) |
| rukɨfošɨmupɨ• | A prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda) (English Translation: conference) |
| rukɨxošɨ• | Inquire about (English Translation: to ask) |
| rulɨboṭɨ• | People who are free (English Translation: free) |
| rulɨlakɨ• | Relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind (English Translation: great) |
| runɨhorɨ• | An organization founded and united for a specific purpose (English Translation: institution) |
| runɨnoṭɨ• | (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation (English Translation: light) |
| runɨrumɨ• | A party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity (English Translation: social) |
| rurošɨžonɨ• | Manner of acting or controlling yourself (English Translation: behavior) |
| rurɨtašɨ• | Be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about (English Translation: to know) |
| rurɨžopɨ• | involving financial matters (English Translation: financial) |
| rutɨza• | The total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor (English Translation: cost) |
| rušɨɣarɨfarɨ• | Meaning of English “upon”. (English Translation: upon) |
| ruḍajamɨ• | Subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) (English Translation: then) |
| ruṇoṭɨ• | Another time; once more. (English Translation: again) |
| sa• | Auxiliary verb “be” used to form tense; aspect; or periphrastic constructions. (English Translation: to be) |
| sakɨšapɨ• | Recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection (English Translation: to remember) |
| salɨbipɨ• | The front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear (English Translation: face) |
| samɨṭinɨ• | Stay the same; remain in a certain state (English Translation: to remain) |
| sapetɨ• | Make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen (English Translation: to allow) |
| sapɨtoṭɨ• | Continue a certain state; condition; or activity (English Translation: to continue) |
| sasɨɣosɨ• | The questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists (English Translation: interview) |
| saterɨ• | A weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel) (English Translation: gun) |
| sje• | Demonstrative determiner for a distal referent; also a complementizer in English; also used as a topical particle (se) to mark the discourse topic. (English Translation: that) |
| sjelemɨ• | Toward a lower position; to a lower level; downward. (English Translation: down) |
| sjemɨtemɨ• | The property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) (English Translation: price) |
| sjemɨṭašɨ• | Be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position (English Translation: to lie) |
| sjenɨ• | Plural demonstrative determiner for distal referents. (English Translation: those) |
| sjesɨfalɨ• | (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior (English Translation: star) |
| sjesɨpinɨṇiṭɨ• | A dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage (English Translation: play) |
| sjeŋalɨda• | A telephone connection (English Translation: call) |
| sješɨhilɨ• | The phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something (English Translation: form) |
| sješɨwisɨṇamɨ• | A politically organized body of people under a single government (English Translation: nation) |
| sji• | Demonstrative determiner for a proximal referent. (English Translation: this) |
| sjilɨbi• | Examine and note the similarities or differences of (English Translation: to compare) |
| sjinɨ• | Plural demonstrative determiner for proximal referents. (English Translation: these) |
| sjirɨtalɨ• | A dramatic or musical entertainment (English Translation: performance) |
| sjiṇarekɨ• | Any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal (English Translation: measure) |
| sjiṭɨnenɨpipɨ• | Be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious (English Translation: to win) |
| sjiṭɨŋapɨ• | The place where something begins; where it springs into being (English Translation: source) |
| solɨhakɨḍolɨ• | A piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed (English Translation: field) |
| solɨšanɨ• | To cause to do through pressure or necessity; by physical; moral or intellectual means : (English Translation: to force) |
| solɨžusɨ• | Cut down on; make a reduction in (English Translation: to reduce) |
| somušɨ• | A person whose occupation is teaching (English Translation: teacher) |
| somɨkuṭɨxašɨ• | Preposition expressing occurrence within a time period. (English Translation: during) |
| sonanɨ• | A self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical) (English Translation: section) |
| sonɨwolɨ• | A principle or condition that customarily governs behavior (English Translation: rule) |
| sopɨdapɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing possibility (often weaker or more tentative). (English Translation: might) |
| sošɨɣolɨfonɨ• | posing no difficulty; requiring little effort (English Translation: easy) |
| su• | Second-person pronoun (su/sun): the addressee; number is context-dependent in English. (English Translation: you) |
| sulɨtunɨ• | An investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole (English Translation: analysis) |
| sunotɨ• | A period of time encompassing one full Earth revolution round the Sun (English Translation: year) |
| sunɨ• | Second-person plural pronoun ‘you (PL)’; also used as a respectful singular in formal address (English Translation: you (plural)) |
| sunɨšatɨ• | A flow of electricity through a conductor (English Translation: current) |
| surɨwomɨ• | The time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside (English Translation: night) |
| sušɨramɨ• | With rapid movements (English Translation: quickly) |
| ta• | Adversative coordinator linking clauses or phrases with contrast. (English Translation: but) |
| talɨtišɨ• | The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity (English Translation: weight) |
| talɨšekɨ• | Possessive determiner marking a noun phrase as belonging to a person or entity. (English Translation: their) |
| tanɨ• | First-person plural pronoun (tan): the speaker and others. (English Translation: we) |
| tapɨma• | Determiner indicating a kind or degree (‘of that type’). (English Translation: such) |
| tarɨ• | Perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight (English Translation: to see) |
| tasɨdonɨmekɨ• | Greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount (English Translation: high) |
| tatɨwupɨfemɨ• | Subordinator marking concession or contrast. (English Translation: though) |
| tašɨšo• | An instance or single occasion for some event (English Translation: time) |
| taṭɨbupɨširɨ• | Give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (English Translation: to seem) |
| tekɨṭemɨfesɨ• | In opposition to; in contact with; contrary to. (English Translation: against) |
| terɨjašɨ• | Any number of entities (members) considered as a unit (English Translation: group) |
| tetɨxe• | An enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines (English Translation: private) |
| teṭɨlanɨ• | An extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization (English Translation: society) |
| tiheṭɨ• | Having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified (English Translation: good) |
| tikɨla• | All of something including all its component elements or parts (English Translation: whole) |
| tikɨsjepɨ• | Auxiliary verb “do” used to form tense; aspect; or periphrastic constructions. (English Translation: to do) |
| tilɨpekɨṭašɨ• | A slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water (English Translation: oil) |
| tinesɨ• | Deem to be (English Translation: to consider) |
| tinɨna• | (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth (English Translation: young) |
| tinɨta• | Change location; move; travel; or proceed; also metaphorically (English Translation: to move) |
| tipɨnašɨsješɨ• | Cause to move by pulling (English Translation: to draw) |
| tisasɨ• | An isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole (English Translation: detail) |
| tisɨrinɨ• | A dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families (English Translation: house) |
| tisɨritɨsjikɨ• | To give an account or representation of in words (English Translation: to report) |
| titɨdanɨ• | Pass into a condition gradually; take on a specific property or attribute; become (English Translation: to grow) |
| titɨŋeṭɨ• | Move upward (English Translation: to rise) |
| tixa• | The capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity) (English Translation: stock) |
| tizasɨ• | Subordinator marking comparison; time; manner; or cause (English “as”). (English Translation: as) |
| tiŋenɨsješɨ• | Something done (usually as opposed to something said) (English Translation: action) |
| tokaŋa• | Cardinal numeral meaning “seven”. (English Translation: seven) |
| tokɨwunɨŋo• | A married woman; a man's partner in marriage (English Translation: wife) |
| tokɨšošɨ• | Activity directed toward making or doing something (English Translation: work) |
| tolɨsolɨ• | A female human offspring (English Translation: daughter) |
| topɨfolɨ• | A fully developed person from maturity onward (English Translation: adult) |
| topɨlosɨlošɨ• | To a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common (English Translation: particularly) |
| topɨwutɨ• | Go or come back to place; condition; or activity where one has been before (English Translation: to return) |
| torɨŋusɨ• | The extended spatial location of something (English Translation: region) |
| tosɨxuṭɨ• | (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent (English Translation: lot) |
| totɨḍapɨ• | To come or go into (English Translation: to enter) |
| tošɨpupɨ• | Any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence; articulate speech; and erect carriage (English Translation: human) |
| tožunɨ• | The number 100; a group or set of one hundred units (English Translation: hundred) |
| tukɨmošɨ• | The locus of feelings and intuitions (English Translation: heart) |
| tukɨnukɨ• | A group of people related by blood; marriage; or close association; often living together. (English Translation: family) |
| tukɨtulɨhupɨ• | A demanding or stimulating situation (English Translation: challenge) |
| tukɨxosɨ• | Take the first step or steps in carrying out an action (English Translation: to start) |
| tupɨjanɨ• | Have an effect upon (English Translation: to affect) |
| turopɨjasɨ• | The quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment (English Translation: ability) |
| turɨlonɨ• | Have the will and intention to carry out some action (English Translation: to plan) |
| tusɨnoṭɨ• | The piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located) (English Translation: site) |
| wasɨŋisɨ• | The cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 (English Translation: thousand) |
| wašɨžisɨ• | A learner who is enrolled in an educational institution (English Translation: student) |
| wemɨwemɨtamɨ• | A basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated (English Translation: standard) |
| wepɨleṭɨ• | Fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind (English Translation: to miss) |
| wepɨtepɨ• | with a forward motion (English Translation: along) |
| werɨberɨte• | Of great significance or value (English Translation: important) |
| wetɨmilɨ• | The system of production and distribution and consumption (English Translation: economy) |
| weṭanɨ• | Location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east (English Translation: left) |
| weṭɨnarɨpa• | A diagram or picture illustrating textual material (English Translation: figure) |
| widerɨ• | In accordance with truth or fact or reality (English Translation: really) |
| wilɨfarɨwenɨ• | Make visible (English Translation: to reveal) |
| wimɨṇirɨ• | Make mention of (English Translation: to note) |
| wisje• | The people who inhabit a territory or state (English Translation: population) |
| wisɨnalɨ• | The fleshy part of the human body that you sit on (English Translation: behind) |
| wisɨxelɨŋa• | A brief written record (English Translation: note) |
| wixemɨ• | A symptom of some physical hurt or disorder (English Translation: pain) |
| wiḍepɨli• | Be suspended or hanging (English Translation: to hang) |
| wiṭɨbelɨ• | Meaning of English “although”. (English Translation: although) |
| wofasɨfaṭɨ• | Keep in a certain state; position; or activity (English Translation: to maintain) |
| wokɨḍošɨwotɨ• | Go across or through (English Translation: to pass) |
| womɨšošɨ• | One of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes (English Translation: card) |
| worɨpašɨ• | Something determined in relation to something that includes it (English Translation: part) |
| worɨpupanɨ• | Give something useful or necessary to (English Translation: to provide) |
| wosɨponɨ• | An adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose (English Translation: enough) |
| wotɨfoṭɨsošɨ• | The upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains (English Translation: head) |
| wošɨsukɨ• | Limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent (English Translation: small) |
| woṭɨɣosɨ• | Public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops (English Translation: local) |
| wuhukɨ• | The military forces of a nation (English Translation: military) |
| wukɨwu• | Appear in a certain way (English Translation: to sound) |
| wukɨžanɨ• | of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own) (English Translation: foreign) |
| wulɨkonɨlarɨ• | To make better (English Translation: to improve) |
| wurɨkanɨ• | Any small compartment (English Translation: cell) |
| wurɨkutɨ• | On the surface of; in contact with; supported by. (English Translation: on) |
| wutɨšumɨwošɨ• | Become bigger or greater in amount (English Translation: to increase) |
| wušɨsošɨ• | Similar things placed in order or happening one after another (English Translation: series) |
| wɨraniɣomɨ• | A male with the same parents as someone else (English Translation: brother) |
| wɨraṭilɨ• | A male parent (also used as a term of address to your father) (English Translation: father) |
| wɨraṭiwɨ• | A cousin of the left/masculine side (English Translation: cousin; left-side cousin) |
| wɨraṭɨ• | Clitic marking leftwardness; also used for the left/masculine side in kinship framing (English Translation: left-side particle) |
| xakarɨ• | Enter or assume a certain state or condition (English Translation: to become) |
| xamɨburɨ• | The upper part of anything (English Translation: top) |
| xamɨṇemɨ• | Have a great affection or liking for (English Translation: to love) |
| xanɨjišɨ• | Include or contain; have as a component (English Translation: to contain) |
| xanɨṇulɨ• | Personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task (English Translation: staff) |
| xarzap• | River (in toponymic or ceremonial geographic phrasing). Often felt as ‘the river-system’ rather than a small stream. (English Translation: river) |
| xarɨkamɨ• | Binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent (English Translation: water) |
| xasɨparɨ• | To imagine; to picture in the mind; to hold an inner image. (English Translation: to imagine) |
| xekɨɣitɨ• | Save from ruin; destruction; or harm (English Translation: to save) |
| xekɨḍemɨ• | Take something or somebody with oneself somewhere (English Translation: to bring) |
| xelɨlešɨfalɨ• | A form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement (English Translation: movie) |
| xelɨṭapɨ• | From inside to outside; away from an interior or enclosed space. (English Translation: out) |
| xesɨbapɨ• | (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level (English Translation: growth) |
| xewakɨ• | Express in speech (English Translation: to speak) |
| xeṇetɨ• | Above and across; higher than; covering. (English Translation: over) |
| xilikɨnarɨ• | Require as useful; just; or proper (English Translation: to require) |
| ximɨwisɨrelɨ• | Everything that exists anywhere (English Translation: world) |
| ximɨɣaṭɨ• | A division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land (English Translation: sea) |
| xinɨfikɨ• | A general conscious awareness (English Translation: sense) |
| xipɨḍepɨŋi• | A set of data arranged in rows and columns (English Translation: table) |
| xirɨbasɨ• | The land on which real estate is located (English Translation: land) |
| xitɨbaṇelɨ• | Work done by one person or group that benefits another (English Translation: service) |
| xitɨjalɨ• | A statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation (English Translation: answer) |
| xišɨpe• | A period of 10 years (English Translation: decade) |
| xiḍe• | on the contrary (English Translation: rather) |
| xolɨɣamɨ• | A machine for performing calculations automatically (English Translation: computer) |
| xonɨparɨ• | pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing (English Translation: pretty) |
| xoruṭɨpalɨ• | Propel through the air (English Translation: to throw) |
| xorɨdušɨ• | Illness; wasting disease; and serious sickness; often taboo-coded. Heavier than casual ‘sick;’ used in ritual prohibitions and plague narratives. (English Translation: illness; disease) |
| xosɨbusɨ• | To a higher degree than is desirable; acceptable; or possible; excessively. Also: in addition. (English Translation: too) |
| xosɨkolɨ• | Unlike in nature or quality or form or degree (English Translation: different) |
| xošorɨ• | Move fast by using one's feet; with one foot off the ground at any given time (English Translation: to run) |
| xošɨlukɨ• | Present reasons and arguments (English Translation: to argue) |
| xošɨsamɨ• | Someone who controls resources and expenditures (English Translation: director) |
| xošɨtulɨ• | Become part of; become a member of a group or organization (English Translation: to join) |
| xoṭɨlujo• | A period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field (English Translation: season) |
| xumakɨžukɨ• | in the near future (English Translation: soon) |
| xunɨja• | to proclaim publicly or express in words ; to cry out information (market; temple; port; official messages) (English Translation: to tell) |
| xupamɨ• | A short newspaper article about a particular person or group (English Translation: personal) |
| xutɨru• | Financial assistance in time of need (English Translation: benefit) |
| xutɨxanɨ• | Under normal conditions (English Translation: usually) |
| xušɨžorɨ• | obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service (English Translation: available) |
| xuṭamɨ• | on the inside (English Translation: within) |
| zalɨžoṭɨ• | Operate or control a vehicle (English Translation: to drive) |
| zanɨṭasɨ• | (followed by `to') in agreement with or accordant with (English Translation: according) |
| zapɨɣi• | An open way (generally public) for travel or transportation (English Translation: road) |
| zarɨhešɨ• | A hypothetical description of a complex entity or process (English Translation: model) |
| zarɨnošɨ• | A living organism characterized by voluntary movement (English Translation: animal) |
| zawe• | one of two equal parts of a divisible whole (English Translation: half) |
| zaŋaṭɨ• | Conjunction introducing a subordinate clause and specifying a logical or temporal relation. (English Translation: than) |
| zašo• | Time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis (English Translation: day) |
| zašɨsušɨ• | \In these times of the hour\ (English Translation: today) |
| zjekɨḍašɨ• | All people; every person. (English Translation: everyone) |
| zjenɨṇapɨ• | Any competition (English Translation: race) |
| zjipɨbilɨɣaṭɨ• | Being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; bright; pale; the ‘clear-light’ (English Translation: white) |
| zjipɨsji• | Something left after other parts have been taken away (English Translation: rest) |
| zjirɨŋanɨ• | Conjunction indicating result or purpose; therefore. (English Translation: so) |
| zjisɨjitɨ• | Terminate (English Translation: to break) |
| zjitɨžalɨ• | A framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air (English Translation: window) |
| zjitɨṇirɨhekɨ• | Move toward; travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody (English Translation: to come) |
| zjišɨwipɨ• | The world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold (English Translation: market) |
| zolɨfu• | Be in accord; be in agreement (English Translation: to agree) |
| zonɨmulɨ• | unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; (English Translation: huge) |
| zopɨsa• | Something that interests you because it is important or affects you (English Translation: concern) |
| zorɨfušɨšutɨ• | Stay the same; remain in a certain state (English Translation: to stay) |
| zorɨjo• | Make reference to (English Translation: to mention) |
| zošɨxokɨ• | A material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses (English Translation: paper) |
| zukɨjušɨ• | The territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation (English Translation: state) |
| zukɨžuŋaṭɨ• | A message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program (English Translation: story) |
| zulɨhupɨ• | A vaguely specified concern (English Translation: matter) |
| zulɨnu• | in truth (often tends to intensify) (English Translation: indeed) |
| zupɨnapɨ• | In the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events (English Translation: now) |
| zurɨṇatɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “six”. (English Translation: six) |
| zuṇo• | A facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose (English Translation: station) |
| ŋahešɨ• | The (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb (English Translation: hand) |
| ŋakɨfonɨ• | A large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts (English Translation: city) |
| ŋamɨforɨza• | Serve a purpose; role; or function (English Translation: to serve) |
| ŋasɨlinɨ• | A source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune (English Translation: risk) |
| ŋasɨsosɨṭa• | Subordinator marking time (“from then”) or cause (“because”). (English Translation: since) |
| ŋaṭɨtušɨ• | coming at a subsequent time or stage (English Translation: later) |
| ŋelɨɣepɨki• | Impart skills or knowledge to (English Translation: to teach) |
| ŋenɨfalɨ• | Dismiss from the mind; stop remembering (English Translation: to forget) |
| ŋetɨŋe• | Something that can be done (English Translation: possible) |
| ŋešɨžisɨ• | A rational motive for a belief or action (English Translation: reason) |
| ŋeṭɨnisɨ• | One of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) (English Translation: member) |
| ŋileṭɨ• | A piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred (English Translation: fact) |
| ŋilišɨ• | Indicate a place; direction; person; or thing; either spatially or figuratively (English Translation: to point) |
| ŋilɨpišɨṇi• | An educational institution (English Translation: school) |
| ŋilɨžeṭɨ• | React verbally (English Translation: to answer) |
| ŋisɨtitɨ• | not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure (English Translation: difficult) |
| ŋisɨxepɨ• | Assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to (English Translation: to call) |
| ŋitɨlamɨ• | The principal activity in your life that you do to earn money (English Translation: job) |
| ŋitɨsaṭɨja• | An event that accomplishes its intended purpose (English Translation: success) |
| ŋitɨwe• | The force of policemen and officers (English Translation: police) |
| ŋitɨši• | A mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of (English Translation: air) |
| ŋišesɨ• | in place of; or as an alternative to (English Translation: instead) |
| ŋiṭɨjemɨza• | To a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common (English Translation: especially) |
| ŋojutɨ• | having strength or power greater than average or expected (English Translation: strong) |
| ŋolɨpamɨ• | At any time (English Translation: ever) |
| ŋonɨrumɨ• | A general officer of the highest rank (English Translation: general) |
| ŋopɨlašɨ• | A special situation (English Translation: thing) |
| ŋorɨxašɨso• | A tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms (English Translation: tree) |
| ŋošɨjolɨ• | Uncastrated adult male horse (English Translation: entire) |
| ŋurɨronɨ• | And nothing more (English Translation: just) |
| ŋurɨzurɨ• | The time yet to come (English Translation: future) |
| ŋusɨɣunɨ• | A plan of action adopted by an individual or social group (English Translation: policy) |
| ŋuṭɨwo• | Give a description of (English Translation: to describe) |
| ŋuṭɨzasɨ• | Determiner indicating a different member or alternative set. (English Translation: other) |
| šajerɨṇekɨ• | Possessive determiner marking a noun phrase as belonging to a person or entity. (English Translation: our) |
| šakɨkabutɨ• | The act or process of producing something (English Translation: production) |
| šalɨhilɨnu• | The unlimited expanse in which everything is located (English Translation: space) |
| šarɨḍunɨ• | Large predatory cat; used for panther or tiger-analogue depending on ecology. Strong symbolic weight: danger; territorial power; prestige; and noble ferocity. (English Translation: lion; tiger; jaguar; large predatory cat) |
| šatɨrusɨ• | to the opposite side (English Translation: across) |
| šaṭɨbekɨ• | The members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments (English Translation: firm) |
| šaṭɨɣušɨ• | Money extracted as a penalty (English Translation: fine) |
| šejilɨ• | The time period between dawn and noon (English Translation: morning) |
| šelɨranɨ• | Universal determiner covering all members of a set. (English Translation: every) |
| šemɨfašɨ• | (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but (English Translation: nearly) |
| šemɨkešɨ• | A database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) (English Translation: list) |
| šenɨsamɨ• | Pass time in a specific way (English Translation: to spend) |
| šepemɨ• | Assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to (English Translation: to name) |
| šeṭɨɣe• | Give an exhibition of to an interested audience (English Translation: to present) |
| šikimɨ• | Round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games (English Translation: ball) |
| šilɨxemɨ• | In the space separating two; among in relation to two. (English Translation: between) |
| šilɨšažanɨ• | Equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other) (English Translation: camera) |
| šilɨšinɨ• | The part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint (English Translation: foot) |
| šinɨbemɨ• | Change location; move; travel; or proceed; also metaphorically (English Translation: to go) |
| širɨhanɨ• | A formally arranged gathering (English Translation: meeting) |
| šisɨmimɨ• | (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively (English Translation: people) |
| šišɨbeṭɨ• | Reach a destination; either real or abstract (English Translation: to reach) |
| šokɨṭosɨ• | A visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect (English Translation: color) |
| šomɨlo• | An impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning (English Translation: disease) |
| šopɨjatɨ• | on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always (English Translation: sometimes) |
| šosɨmasɨ• | Interact in a certain way (English Translation: to treat) |
| šotɨrorɨ• | Accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority (English Translation: to recognize) |
| šošɨlunɨ• | A separate part of a whole (English Translation: piece) |
| šoṭɨtanɨ• | A contest with rules to determine a winner (English Translation: game) |
| šujutɨ• | A human being (English Translation: person) |
| šulɨmo• | (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act (English Translation: crime) |
| šumɨɣušɨ• | The present or immediately coming night (English Translation: tonight) |
| šusɨxulɨ• | A member of the Republican Party (English Translation: Republican) |
| šutuṭɨ• | An emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) (English Translation: fear) |
| šutɨṇašɨ• | A particular point in time (English Translation: moment) |
| šušɨko• | A language unit by which a person or thing is known (English Translation: name) |
| žalɨxipɨ• | An ability that has been acquired by training (English Translation: skill) |
| žarɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “three”. (English Translation: three) |
| žarɨɣalɨ• | Inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of (English Translation: to live) |
| žarɨḍeṭɨ• | Ordinal numeral meaning “third”. (English Translation: third) |
| žefa• | Use one's feet to advance; advance by steps (English Translation: to walk) |
| žefikɨ• | A thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings (English Translation: street) |
| žekɨdipɨ• | The essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized (English Translation: nature) |
| žekɨfeṭɨ• | Let fall to the ground (English Translation: to drop) |
| žemɨŋaṭɨ• | Earlier than; preceding in time or order. (English Translation: before) |
| ženɨŋepɨže• | Writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay) (English Translation: writer) |
| ženɨṭe• | A communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled (English Translation: message) |
| žepɨkekamɨ• | Any of several international socialist organizations (English Translation: international) |
| žerɨjekɨ• | A small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle (English Translation: cup) |
| žesɨɣa• | An assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business (English Translation: court) |
| žewikɨžilɨ• | Show a response or a reaction to something (English Translation: to respond) |
| žezamɨ• | Make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen (English Translation: to let) |
| žeŋašɨ• | A line leading to a place or point (English Translation: direction) |
| žešɨhiherɨ• | An event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another (English Translation: change) |
| žešɨjikɨ• | An item of information that is typical of a class or group (English Translation: example) |
| žešɨžalɨ• | A mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs) (English Translation: cold) |
| žešɨɣišɨmiṭɨ• | Make or cause to be or to become (English Translation: to create) |
| žikɨšapɨ• | A young woman (English Translation: girl) |
| žimɨfiṭɨ• | During an early stage (English Translation: early) |
| žipɨlasɨ• | How long something has existed (English Translation: age) |
| žipɨpe• | Someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university (English Translation: professor) |
| žirɨša• | A space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane) (English Translation: seat) |
| žitɨnilɨ• | An active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition (English Translation: sport) |
| žonɨxu• | Poised for action (English Translation: ready) |
| žorɨdukɨ• | Stone as building material; worked rock; masonry-stone. More ‘stone used for construction’ than a random pebble. (English Translation: building stone) |
| žošɨɣolɨ• | Be successful; achieve a goal (English Translation: to manage) |
| žukɨmarɨ• | Healer; traditional medical practitioner; including herbalists; midwives; temple medics; and respected community healers depending on region. In modern usage; it refers to a licensed medical doctor with connotations of great ability or healing powers (English Translation: doctor; healer) |
| žulɨŋukɨ• | Be a signal for or a symptom of (English Translation: to indicate) |
| žumɨdopɨ• | People in general considered as a whole (English Translation: public) |
| žutɨlutɨ• | A worker who holds or is invested with an office (English Translation: official) |
| žutɨsatɨ• | Any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills (English Translation: fish) |
| žuɣolɨ• | Change orientation or direction; also in the abstract sense (English Translation: to turn) |
| ḍalɨkasɨ• | Any very large body of (salt) water (English Translation: main) |
| ḍanɨṇu• | A motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine (English Translation: car) |
| ḍarɨsjilɨkerɨ• | A collection of things sharing a common attribute (English Translation: class) |
| ḍašɨžomɨfelɨ• | A supporter of democracy; in some contexts; a member of a political party called the Democratic Party (English Translation: Democrat) |
| ḍaḍenɨ• | An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling (English Translation: room) |
| ḍaṭimɨ• | The state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it (English Translation: goal) |
| ḍekɨpitɨ• | A mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services (English Translation: store) |
| ḍepɨbekɨ• | A father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian (English Translation: parent) |
| ḍepɨxalɨ• | Make by combining materials and parts (English Translation: to build) |
| ḍešepɨpe• | A vote to select the winner of a position or political office (English Translation: election) |
| ḍikɨdišɨ• | A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon (English Translation: result) |
| ḍikɨnasɨ• | Hit with a missile from a weapon (English Translation: to shoot) |
| ḍimɨkekɨ• | Power to direct or determine (English Translation: control) |
| ḍimɨṭikɨbašɨ• | A professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice (English Translation: lawyer) |
| ḍirirɨ• | A geometric element that has position but no extension (English Translation: point) |
| ḍitɨjeṭɨ• | A fact about some part (as opposed to general) (English Translation: particular) |
| ḍiximɨmanɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “ten”. (English Translation: ten) |
| ḍiṭɨsjesɨ• | Exchange thoughts; talk with (English Translation: to talk) |
| ḍodalɨ• | A small piece or quantity of something (English Translation: bit) |
| ḍokɨsolɨmamɨ• | A person responsible for the administration of a business (English Translation: executive) |
| ḍokɨžo• | An architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure (English Translation: wall) |
| ḍokɨṭesjɨ• | Chain; shackle-chain; also figuratively bondage or constraint. (English Translation: Chain) |
| ḍomɨṭašɨ• | A written document describing the findings of some individual or group (English Translation: report) |
| ḍopɨno• | One of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship (English Translation: church) |
| ḍotɨradosɨ• | Feel or have a desire for; want strongly (English Translation: to want) |
| ḍotɨtoṭɨ• | having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured (English Translation: sure) |
| ḍošɨḍodasɨ• | An iconic mental representation (English Translation: image) |
| ḍoṇusɨ• | A workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (English Translation: central) |
| ḍoṭɨtatɨ• | Move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut (English Translation: to close) |
| ḍukɨfokɨ• | A possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances (English Translation: chance) |
| ḍukɨhirɨ• | Heir; consecrated successor; implies recognised legitimacy and succession rites; not merely biological descent. (English Translation: heir) |
| ḍukɨkomɨ• | Electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds (English Translation: phone) |
| ḍukɨša• | A sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something (English Translation: interest) |
| ḍulɨroṭɨ• | The boundary of a surface (English Translation: edge) |
| ḍumɨ• | A clitic denoting time; its occurance or its passage as a concept (English Translation: time [adjective]) |
| ḍumɨxunɨja• | News; public announcements; information officially or publicly proclaimed (not private gossip) (English Translation: news) |
| ḍumɨɣutɨpumɨ• | traditional division used in temple and civic timekeeping; historically treated as a fixed segment of a day; typically 1/8th of the full sidereal day in the standard calendar (English Translation: hour) |
| ḍupɨlakɨmolɨ• | Something superior in quality or condition or effect (English Translation: better) |
| ḍupɨṭolɨṭu• | A seat for one person; with a support for the back (English Translation: chair) |
| ḍurɨfatɨ• | An institution created to conduct business (English Translation: company) |
| ḍušɨkaṭusɨ• | Earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something (English Translation: effort) |
| ṇakɨwopɨžokɨ• | The waging of armed conflict against an enemy (English Translation: war) |
| ṇalɨṇitišɨ• | Systematic investigation to establish facts (English Translation: research) |
| ṇamɨlarɨ• | An earlier section of a written text (English Translation: above) |
| ṇapamɨtitɨ• | Superlative quantifier indicating the greatest amount/number. (English Translation: most) |
| ṇapɨbirɨ• | An urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city (English Translation: town) |
| ṇarɨmekɨke• | Form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case (English Translation: to imagine) |
| ṇarɨwe• | of or relating to an economy; the system of production and management of material wealth (English Translation: economic) |
| ṇarɨḍapɨtuṭɨ• | being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition (English Translation: ok) |
| ṇedirɨ• | At a short distance from; close to. (English Translation: near) |
| ṇekɨkališɨ• | Modal auxiliary expressing obligation; expectation; or recommendation. (English Translation: should) |
| ṇekɨpaṭɨ• | Put into a certain place or abstract location (English Translation: to set) |
| ṇekɨsjipɨxa• | Modal auxiliary expressing futurity; intention; or prediction. (English Translation: will) |
| ṇekɨšapɨrisɨ• | The experiencing of affective and emotional states (English Translation: feeling) |
| ṇekɨži• | Be standing; be upright (English Translation: to stand) |
| ṇemɨšelɨxatɨ• | Give money; usually in exchange for goods or services (English Translation: to pay) |
| ṇenɨdišɨɣa• | (superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities (English Translation: best) |
| ṇepɨjakɨ• | A short musical composition with words (English Translation: song) |
| ṇerɨbirɨ• | In the recent past (English Translation: recently) |
| ṇesɨrimɨ• | Take in solid food (English Translation: to eat) |
| ṇetɨkepɨ• | The state of being in effect or being operative (English Translation: operation) |
| ṇešɨbakɨ• | Exercise authoritative control or power over (English Translation: to control) |
| ṇimɨŋarɨza• | A subdivision of a particular kind of thing (English Translation: type) |
| ṇimɨɣi• | Commodities offered for sale (English Translation: product) |
| ṇipɨfalɨ• | (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something (English Translation: able) |
| ṇipɨkapɨ• | A piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep (English Translation: bed) |
| ṇipɨžisɨ• | Proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment (English Translation: true) |
| ṇisɨtasɨ• | A customary way of operation or behavior (English Translation: practice) |
| ṇita• | Cause to change; make different; cause a transformation (English Translation: to change) |
| ṇitetɨzji• | Green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass (English Translation: green) |
| ṇiŋašɨ• | important in effect or meaning (English Translation: significant) |
| ṇokɨdosɨ• | The state of being free from danger or injury (English Translation: security) |
| ṇokɨtulɨ• | Later than; following in time or order. (English Translation: after) |
| ṇolɨjurɨ• | In or at this place; where the speaker or writer is (English Translation: here) |
| ṇomɨnutɨ• | Broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects (English Translation: television) |
| ṇomɨŋu• | of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity (English Translation: various) |
| ṇonɨbosɨḍu• | A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon (English Translation: effect) |
| ṇosɨwolɨ• | A word or expression used for some particular thing (English Translation: term) |
| ṇotɨdanɨwanɨ• | A possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances (English Translation: opportunity) |
| ṇošɨḍa• | Concerning; regarding; approximately. (English Translation: about) |
| ṇunɨmu• | An interconnected system of things or people (English Translation: network) |
| ṇunɨpanɨ• | Pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states(English Translation: federal) |
| ṇunɨšamɨ• | A quantity of no importance (English Translation: nothing) |
| ṇupolɨ• | Medium for communication (English Translation: radio) |
| ṇupošɨ• | Require as useful; just; or proper (English Translation: to need) |
| ṇupɨšasɨ• | The distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech (English Translation: voice) |
| ṇusɨkoṭɨ• | Make something new; such as a product or a mental or artistic creation (English Translation: to develop) |
| ṇušɨžu• | A person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully (English Translation: expert) |
| ṇužumɨpakɨ• | The practical application of science to commerce or industry (English Translation: technology) |
| ṇuɣuṭɨ• | A series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (English Translation: program) |
| ṇuṭɨdukɨ• | Any person at all; an unspecified person. (English Translation: anyone) |
| ṭakɨlakɨnenɨ• | Carry out (English Translation: to take) |
| ṭanɨdamɨ• | A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic (English Translation: drug) |
| ṭapɨke• | The part of the body between the neck and the upper arm (English Translation: shoulder) |
| ṭatɨšemɨ• | Bring forth or yield (English Translation: to produce) |
| ṭazjepɨ• | Examine so as to determine accuracy; quality; or condition (English Translation: to check) |
| ṭaṭɨpapɨ• | Installation from which a military force initiates operations (English Translation: base) |
| ṭekɨšurɨ• | Revolution; great turning upheaval; a system-flip. (English Translation: Revolution) |
| ṭekɨṇitɨ• | Meaning of English “else”. (English Translation: else) |
| ṭelɨhesɨ• | A base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base (English Translation: single) |
| ṭenɨwesɨ• | Meaning of English “everybody”. (English Translation: everybody) |
| ṭepɨde• | A reserve of money set aside for some purpose (English Translation: fund) |
| ṭepɨka• | Establish after a calculation; investigation; experiment; survey; or study (English Translation: to determine) |
| ṭerɨkaṭɨ• | Any specific behavior (English Translation: activity) |
| ṭesɨsanɨ• | The content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about (English Translation: thought) |
| ṭimɨšerɨ• | Relating to democracy or to democratic forms of government; favouring equality and popular participation (English Translation: democratic) |
| ṭiniḍirɨ• | Sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) (English Translation: bank) |
| ṭipɨxenɨ• | Keep in a certain state; position; or activity (English Translation: to keep) |
| ṭirɨɣarɨ• | of or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors (English Translation: cultural) |
| ṭiŋakɨ• | Fail to do something; leave something undone (English Translation: to fail) |
| ṭokɨsutɨ• | A fact about some part (as opposed to general) (English Translation: specific) |
| ṭorɨṭokɨwotɨ• | A male human offspring (English Translation: son) |
| ṭotɨbarɨ• | A fact that has been verified (English Translation: truth) |
| ṭukɨ• | Cardinal numeral meaning “four”. (English Translation: four) |
| ṭunɨwaṭɨ• | To be seated; to take a seated position (English Translation: to sit) |
| ṭunɨžusɨ• | used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning (English Translation: hot) |
| ṭupɨžalorɨ• | by chance (English Translation: perhaps) |
| ṭusɨšonɨ• | Interjection expressing the discourse function of English “oh”. (English Translation: oh) |
| ṭusɨžupɨ• | With considerable certainty; without much doubt (English Translation: probably) |
| ṭuṭɨbosɨburɨ• | Consider or hold as true (English Translation: to accept) |