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Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Tēsu-Arar Language

Determiners

Closed class.
FormGloss
Universal——
Distributivedešḍis each
Negative Polaritybammommor either / at all

Numerals (Cardinal → Ordinal)

Regular ordinal formation.
CardinalOrdinal
Onedordorḍeṭ
Twokeškešḍeṭ
Threežaržarḍeṭ
Fourṭukṭukḍeṭ
Fivepeṇpeṇḍeṭ
Sixzurnzurnḍeṭ
Seventokanḍikhimḍeṭ
Eighthožomhožomḍeṭ
Ninebušibušiḍeṭ
Tenḍikhimḍikhimḍeṭ

buk- Derivational Paradigm

Nominal and verbal derivations.
FormPart of Speech
Basebukam Noun
Collectivebukam Noun
Abstractbukdal Noun
Actionbukngop Verb

bil- Derivational Paradigm

Productive derivational family.
FormPart of Speech
BasebilNoun
EmphaticbilfotAdverb
EpistemicbilbixasAdverb
UncertaintybilisrasAdverb

Case Suffix Inventory

Citation suffixes only.
Suffix
AbsolutiveØ
Ergative-ṭa
Genitive-ŋe
Locative-pan
Allative-xal
Ablative-hut

Verb Polarity

Negative formed with clitic.
NonpastPast
Positivebalkaṭbalkaṭe
Negativebalkaṭ=biximbalkaṭe=bixim

Verb Conjugation – Past

Regular past-tense forms only (Using the verb "balkaṭ" or "to remove)
SingularPlural
1st Personbalkaṭnebalkaṭnen
2nd Personbalkaṭtebalkaṭten
3rd Personbalkaṭebalkaṭen

Verb Conjugation – Nonpast

Absolutive-indexing agreement (Using the verb "balkaṭ" or "to remove)
SingularPlural
1st Personbalkaṭmibalkaṭmin
2nd Personbalkaṭtibalkaṭtin
3rd Personbalkaṭbalkaṭn

Noun Declension (Regular)

Applies to regular nouns in Durimic Standard (Using the word "bukam" or community)
AbsolutiveErgativeGenitiveLocativeAllativeAblative
Singularbukambukamṭabukamŋebukampanbukamxalbukamxal
Pluralbukamnbukamnṭabukamnŋebukamnpanbukamnxalbukamnhut