Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss |
|---|---|
| bais• | behind/butt |
| bak | four |
| ban | big |
| bix | to |
| bus• | table/flat working surface |
| da | after |
| dai | two |
| daikʦ• | leather |
| dailu• | other / second one |
| dat | three |
| daːɾn• | grain/classifier for grain like nouns |
| dinas | to call / to name |
| dinasɖa• | name / title |
| dixas | to remain/to be (perfective) |
| gais• | forest |
| gait• | plow (implement)/ classifier for masculine nouns |
| gaix• | under/below |
| gaixaisas• | to cover / to protect |
| gaixaisʈi• | Father (lit. the protector) |
| gaixɾʦ• | the ground, solid surface to stand on |
| gaɖais• | to tell |
| gaʈa | hill / elevated terrain |
| gaːs | to speak |
| gipas | to give to (different than just to give)/present to/to gift to |
| gixas | to eat |
| kagɾmas | to fear |
| kait• | speech/language |
| kaixas | to hunt |
| kaixwmp | free from obligations / unoccupied / at leisure |
| kaiʦas | to see |
| kam | five |
| kauk | heavy |
| kausas | to rise |
| kauxas | wiedzieć / to know |
| kauxdixɖa• | knowledge |
| kauxdixɖala• | the ones with the knowledge |
| kaːgn• | leader/head of house/master/ruler |
| kig | many |
| kis | with (accompaniment) |
| kisiɾ• | without |
| kiɾx | remote demonstrative (used for abstractions or things out of sight whether they are close or far) e.g that behind the wall |
| lai | at (when Accusative used) / by (as in done by, because of, due to) hence instrumental case |
| laikas | modal verb for the predictive mood (may) |
| laix• | rain |
| lakns | naked |
| lanʦ• | plant/classifier for plant like nouns |
| lat | long (time) |
| latiɾ• | short (time) / quick |
| laus• | tree |
| laut | group/collection/whole |
| laːɣjp | side |
| ligp• | foot/down |
| ligpɾaːmas• | to come down |
| ligx• | way/direction |
| likw | now (Do not use as a connective e.g he died now he is burried) |
| limas | happen/occur/time |
| limasɖa• | time |
| lix | shiny |
| lixʦas | to harvest/gather |
| liʦ | one |
| lujp | near |
| lujplai• | nearby |
| lun | moon |
| lutas | to hit |
| luws | smooth |
| lux | like (similar to) |
| luxsas | to go |
| luxsɾatas• | to go outside / to go out of |
| maig | light (weight) |
| majm | twelve |
| malt• | meat/flesh |
| mat | through/across |
| mau | often/repeatedly |
| mauɣwmsas | to begin / to start |
| max• | shoulders/up |
| maxɾaːmas• | to come up |
| maɾ | large / great / mighty |
| maːkas | to find |
| maːs | to do / to do work |
| maːsɖa | worker / labourer |
| mikɾ | eight |
| mikʦ | donkey |
| mikʦlu• | stubborn |
| minas | to put down/lay down |
| misan• | 2nd medial demonstrative: (that) far from you |
| mit | with |
| mixs | close (position) |
| miɣ | 1st medial demonstrative: that |
| muxas | to hear |
| muɣmas | to breathe |
| nagt• | fruit/edible part of a plant |
| naignas | to need/want |
| nains | hand, finger |
| naiʦ | dark |
| naj | seven |
| naɾʦas | to jump up / jump |
| nigx | nine |
| nij | no |
| niks | sharp |
| nin | suitable/good/effective/of the right qualities |
| nixs• | wave |
| nu | out of |
| nuɾm• | container/a small pottery jar used to hold water/classifier for uncountable nouns similar to: drops (of water) |
| pai | happy |
| pan | few/sparse/bare |
| panaisas• | to scatter / to spread out / to cause dispersal |
| paus | small / insignificent |
| pig | infront of |
| piɣnas | to cut |
| sagɾnas | to put into place/to insert |
| sailʦas | to present the appearance of |
| saks | few, little in amount |
| san• | water |
| san | 1st Singular Pronoun |
| saun | cloud |
| saux | dry |
| sax | fire / heat |
| sijms• | stream |
| sinʦ• | sky |
| siɣ | pile |
| siɣjn | some (not a pronoun) |
| sumʦas | to swell / enlarge / grow in size |
| suʦ• | sea/ocean/large body of water |
| suʦligx• | south |
| taixwmpas | to be able to / to can modal for abilitative mood |
| taixwmpaslu• | possible / able |
| talt | manner (way in which something is executed) |
| tasas | to sink/fall/drown |
| taux• | sun |
| tauxkaus• | east/sunrise |
| tauxtas• | west/sundown |
| taɾs | friend |
| tixas | to stop / to come to 0 motion / to halt |
| tiɾas | to rain |
| tu | 2nd singular |
| tuɣɾnx | branch / limb |
| wa | in |
| wags | tongue / speech |
| waiknas | to drink |
| waisɖa• | river/one that flows/classifier for river like nouns |
| waisɖala | the endonym for the people. Literally: people of the river |
| waixsas | to flow |
| waiɣɾ | thing |
| waiɣɾu• | some (pronoun) |
| waiʦas | to reach / to extend out / to reach for |
| waj• | cattle (singular) |
| waːkɾnas | to burn |
| waːxas | to like |
| wi | on |
| wikms | cold |
| win | ten |
| wixas | house/building/place of living |
| wun | for |
| wun ɾigkiɾx• | why / how |
| wuxnas | to swim |
| wuɾx | many/alot/most |
| xai• | human/man/woman/person (person gets animate classifier yet is considered human |
| xailas | to come to (transitive) |
| xanx | new/young |
| xaulas | to come from (transitive) |
| xaun | bright/white |
| xaunaisas• | to shine (lit. to cause brightness) |
| xaunsan• | milk |
| xauntal• | Brightly |
| xauɾas | to stand |
| xaɖa• | classifier for animate nouns |
| xaɾmas | to think / to feel |
| xaɾmasɖa• | thought / emotion |
| xaɾs | so that / in order to / due to |
| xux• | air/above |
| xuɾn• | wind |
| zaʦ• | child/noun classifier for feminine nouns |
| zaːlas | to doubt / not believe |
| zigtɾit | sad |
| zixs• | grass |
| zukɾ | red |
| ɖagxas | to mix |
| ɖaisas | to cause |
| ɖaiɾn• | soil/earth/dirt/Earth |
| ɖakt | land / definite piece of defined land |
| ɖant | middle / equal |
| ɖau• | day |
| ɖaws | high |
| ɖax | inbetween |
| ɖaʦas | to put onto/to put on top of/to put on |
| ɖig | eleven |
| ɣaigsas | to join / to bind together / to combine / to unite |
| ɣaigslu• | the same / equal / together |
| ɣaigsluwiɾ• | different |
| ɣan | tall / long |
| ɣijm | strong |
| ɣikas | to use |
| ɣis | body |
| ɣiɾn• | rock |
| ɣult | rice |
| ɣux | every/all/whole quantity |
| ɾagnas | to tear/ (carelessly) cut |
| ɾais | true |
| ɾaisiɾ• | not true / false |
| ɾaiɣɾnsas | to grasp |
| ɾaiɣɾnsasʈi• | hand (literally: grabber) |
| ɾakas | to give x to y (ditransitive) |
| ɾaknas | to give |
| ɾakni• | Mother (lit. the giver) |
| ɾamxaɖa• | animal/one which walks |
| ɾan | away from (movement implied) |
| ɾanaɾʦas• | Jump from/ Jump away from |
| ɾasa• | 3rd singular pronoun |
| ɾat | out |
| ɾax | 1st proximal Demonstrative: this |
| ɾaxusan• | 2nd proximal demonstrative: (this) close to you |
| ɾaxɖau• | today |
| ɾaʦ | short |
| ɾaːmas | to walk |
| ɾigkiɾx• | what |
| ɾigkiɾx limasɖa• | when |
| ɾigkiɾx wixas• | where |
| ɾigsax• | who |
| ɾigɾax• | which one |
| ɾikas | to shout |
| ɾin• | cat |
| ɾis | from |
| ɾix | six |
| ɾixs | kind |
| ɾixsiɾ• | bad / unkind |
| ɾuxt | low |
| ʈagjn• | north |
| ʈaik• | Animal baby |
| ʈaixla | rough (texture) |
| ʈamas | to put inside/to put in |
| ʈauɣɾʦas | to will / to wish / to have desire |
| ʈaɾn | animal |
| ʈaː | towards (movement implied) |
| ʈaːxantal• | again |
| ʈij | and |
| ʈuɾas | to come to/ to walk to |
| ʣaumas | znać / to know |
| ʣi | with (instrumentative) |
| ʣixɾ | tomorrow |
| ʣus• | sand |
| ʦauɣas | to stand/to be (imperfective) |
| ʦiln• | fabric/piece of cloth |