א/ʔ
Aleph (carrier / glottal)
ו/v
Vav (consonant / mater for /u/)
ח/ḥ
Het (softened; light fricative)
י/y
Yod (consonant / mater for /i/)
ע/ʕ
Ayin (softened; often silent)
פ/p
Pe (see grammar for distribution)
ך/k_final
Final kaf (often stem-final in verbs)
ּ/dagesh
Dagesh (used inside וּ for /u/)