Dictionary

Lexicon and word definitions

Lemma	Gloss	IPA	Part of Speech
aukaŋ•	to come	/au.ɡa˦ŋ/	Verb
ha•	not	/ha˨/	Particle
haka	bad	/ha˦.ɡa˨/	Adjective
haka-janak•	lie (falsehood)	/ha˦.ɡa˨.dʒa.na˦k/	Noun
hami	hair	/ha˦.mi˨/	Noun
hamu	hold (in hand)	/ha˦.mu˨/	Verb
hana	to breathe	/ha˦.na˨/	Verb
hani	to sleep	/ha˦.ni˨/	Verb
hanu•	past / before-now	/ha˦.nu˨/	Particle
hari	cry	/ha˦.ri˨/	Verb
haro	victim	/ha˦.ro˨/	Noun
haru	beach	/ha˦.ru˨/	Noun
hata•	to burn (intransitive)	/ha˦.ta˨/	Verb
hata-matu•	cook	/ha˦.ta˨.ma˦.tu˨/	Verb
hati	pain	/ha˦.ti˨/	Noun
hini	to smell (perceive odor)	/hi˦.ni˨/	Verb
hinu•	smell (noun)	/hi˦.nu˨/	Noun
hoka•	dirty	/ho˦.ɡa˨/	Adjective
homo	old	/ho˦.mo˨/	Adjective
hono	heart	/ho˦.no˨/	Noun
hono-mara•	breast	/ho˦.no˨.ma˦.ra˨/	Noun
horo	far	/ho˦.ro˨/	Adjective
hosa	rotten (state of being rotten)	/ho˦.sa˨/	Adjective
hota•	to fear	/ho˦.ta˨/	Verb
hotu	ashes	/ho˦.tu˨/	Noun
humo	smoke	/hu˦.mo˨/	Noun
humu	sex (after)	/hu˦.mu˨/	Noun
hunu	night	/hu˦.nu˨/	Noun
hura	warm (weather)	/hu˦.ra˨/	Adjective
huri	to wash	/hu˦.ri˨/	Verb
huru	to blow (wind)	/hu˦.ru˨/	Verb
husa	wind (breeze)	/hu˦.sa˨/	Noun
huta	to vomit	/hu˦.ta˨/	Verb
huto	dull (knife)	/hu˦.to˨/	Adjective
höta	disease	/hoɑ.ta˦/	Noun
hō•	sky	/hoɪ/	Noun
irka•	fire (hearth flame)	/i˦r.ka˨/	Noun
jahini	smile	/dʒa˦.hi˨.ni˨/	Verb
jahniri	to laugh	/dʒah.ni˦.ri˨/	Verb
jamō	market / bazaar	/dʒa˦.moɪ/	Noun
janak	to say	/dʒa.na˦k/	Verb
janak-srata•	to dispute, to argue	/dʒa.na˦k.sra˦.ta˨/	Verb
janoki•	green	/dʒa˦o˦.no˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
janori	author	/dʒa˦.no˨.ri˨/	Noun
jara	price (monetary)	/dʒa˦.ra˨/	Noun
jarmihi•	salt	/dʒar.mi˨.hi˨/	Noun
jasüp•	yellow	/dʒas.uɪp/	Adjective
jumu	bar / tavern	/dʒu˦.mu˨/	Noun
juri	sell	/dʒu˦.ri˨/	Verb
ka•	this	/ka˨/	Particle
kahura•	stone	/ka˦.hu˨.la˨/	Noun
kana	to walk	/ka˦.na˨/	Verb
kani•	here	/ka˨.ni˨/	Particle
karaŋ	location (non-specific place)	/ka˦.ra˨ŋ/	Noun
kari	hat	/ka˦.ri˨/	Noun
karo•	back	/ka˦.ro˨/	Noun
kasa•	right (hand)	/ka˦.sa˨/	Adjective
kasi•	left (hand)	/ka˦.si˨/	Adjective
kaŋa	earth (soil)	/ka˦.ŋa˨/	Noun
kaŋa-oŋ•	mud	/ka˦.ŋa˨.o˨ŋ/	Noun
kiri	eye	/ki˦.ri˨/	Noun
kiriŋ	corner	/ki˦.ri˨ŋ/	Noun
kita	to see	/ki˦.ta˨/	Verb
kitu•	sight	/ki˦.tu˨/	Noun
ko•	that	/ko˨/	Particle
koi•	future / coming	/koi/	Particle
kono	bone	/ko˦.no˨/	Noun
koro	head	/ko˦.ro˨/	Noun
koto	to dig	/ko˦.to˨/	Verb
krama	dog	/kra˦.ma˨/	Noun
krana	mountain	/kra˦.na˨/	Noun
kroma	heavy	/kro˦.ma˨/	Adjective
kromu	weight	/kro˦.mu˨/	Noun
krora	to kill	/kro˦.ra˨/	Verb
kru	four	/kru˦/	Numeral
kruna	big	/kru˦.na˨/	Adjective
kuni•	there	/ku˨.ni˨/	Particle
kuri	to turn (veer)	/ku˦.ri˨/	Verb
kuru	snow	/ku˦.ru˨/	Noun
köpan•	traveller	/koɑ.pan/	Noun
köran	world	/goɑ.ra˦n/	Noun
kü•	ice	/kuɪ/	Noun
küta	to freeze	/kuɪ.ta˦/	Verb
kō•	new	/koɪ/	Adjective
ma	good	/ma˦/	Adjective
ma-soto•	to agree or to consent	/ma˦.so˦.to˨/	Verb
mama•	mother	/ma˦.ma˨/	Noun
mami	smooth	/ma˦.mi˨/	Adjective
mana	hand	/ma˦.na˨/	Noun
mani	wrist	/ma˦.ni˨/	Noun
manku	elbow	/ma˦n.ku˨/	Noun
mar	right (correct)	/ma˦r/	Adjective
mar-	Used as a signifier of the ordinality of a cardinal quantity	/ma˦r-/	Particle
mara	meat (flesh)	/ma˦.ra˨/	Noun
masuku•	best; finest; supreme; foremost in quality	/ma˨.su˦.gu˦/	Adjective
mata	to eat	/ma˦.ta˨/	Verb
mato	material	/ma˦.to˨/	Noun
matu	food	/ma˦.tu˨/	Noun
mi•	we	/mi˨/	Pronoun
miki	small	/mi˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
mira	feel or sense	/mi˦.ra˨/	Verb
miri	tongue	/mi˦.ri˨/	Noun
moka	fat (substance)	/mo˦.ɡa˨/	Noun
moki•	white	/mo˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
moku	thick	/mo˦.ɡu˨/	Adjective
momo	belly	/mo˦.mo˨/	Noun
mono	liver	/mo˦.no˨/	Noun
moro	mouth	/mo˦.ro˨/	Noun
mosi	rub	/mo˦.si˨/	Verb
moti	Farinaceous food (e.g. bread)	/mo˦.ti˨/	Noun
muku	to suck	/mu˦.ɡu˨/	Verb
muna	grow	/mu˦.na˨/	Verb
muri	worm	/mu˦.ri˨/	Noun
muru	guts	/mu˦.ru˨/	Noun
mut	to drink	/mu˦.t/	Verb
muŋa	to swell	/mu˦ŋ.a˨/	Verb
mü•	fog	/muɪ/	Noun
müra	juice	/muɪ.ra˦/	Noun
müta	poison	/muɪ.ta˦/	Noun
mō•	cloud	/moɪ/	Noun
mōran	nation	/moɪ.ra˦n/	Noun
mōri	circle, round	/moɪ.ri˦/	Noun
mōta	island	/moɪ.ta˦/	Noun
mōŋa•	ocean	/moɪ.ŋa˦/	Noun
na•	and	/na˨/	Particle
naka	do, act	/na˦.ka˨/	Verb
nama	wife	/na˦.ma˨/	Noun
nami•	aunt	/na˦.mi˨/	Noun
namu	sex (the act)	/na˦.mu˨/	Noun
nara	woman	/na˦.ra˨/	Noun
naram•	team / togetherness	/na˦.ra˨m/	Noun
nari	ear	/na˦.ri˨/	Noun
ni•	in	/ni˨/	Particle
niki	near	/ni˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
nina•	daughter	/ni˦.na˨/	Noun
nini•	child (young)	/ni˦.ni˨/	Noun
nino•	son	/ni˦.no˨/	Noun
niri	louse	/ni˦.ri˨/	Noun
nita	to hear	/ni˦.ta˨/	Verb
nitu•	hearing	/ni˦.tu˨/	Noun
noko•	black	/no˦.ɡo˨/	Adjective
noma	name	/no˦.ma˨/	Noun
nomi	room	/no˦.mi˨/	Noun
nomo	home / house	/no˦.mo˨/	Noun
non•	to rain	/no˦n/	Verb
nori	nose	/no˦.ri˨/	Noun
noro	neck	/no˦.ro˨/	Noun
noto	know (facts)	/no˦.to˨/	Verb
nuro	shoulder	/nu˦.ro˨/	Noun
nuro-mana•	arm	/nu˦.ro˨.ma˦.na˨/	Noun
nuru	wake up	/nu˦.ru˨/	Verb
nuŋi	knee	/nu˦.ŋi˨/	Noun
oŋ	water (drink)	/o˨ŋ/	Noun
oŋa	sea (ocean)	/o˦ŋ.a˨/	Noun
oŋmu	wet	/o˨ŋ.mu˨/	Adjective
oŋoŋ	lake	/o˦ŋ.o˨ŋ/	Noun
pamō	family	/pa˦.moɪ/	Noun
pani	person	/pa˦.ni˨/	Noun
pano•	uncle	/pa˦.no˨/	Noun
panu	five	/pa˦.nu˨/	Numeral
papa•	father	/pa˦.pa˨/	Noun
para	man (male)	/pa˦.ra˨/	Noun
paru	adult	/pa˦.ru˨/	Noun
pata	jump	/pa˦.ta˨/	Verb
paŋa	tail	/pa˦ŋ.a˨/	Noun
piki	narrow	/pi˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
pina	seed	/pi˦.na˨/	Noun
pira	to play	/pi˦.ra˨/	Verb
pita	to split	/pi˦.ta˨/	Verb
piti	to sew	/pi˦.ti˨/	Verb
pona	egg	/po˦.na˨/	Noun
poro	wide	/po˦.ro˨/	Adjective
prama	to pull	/pra˦.ma˨/	Verb
pranu•	animal	/pra˦.nu˨/	Noun
pranu-tako•	horn	/pra˦.nu˨.ta˦.kra˨/	Noun
prata	to bite	/pra˦.ta˨/	Verb
pruku	break	/pru˦.ku˨/	Verb
prüŋa	feather (large)	/pruɪ.ŋa˦/	Noun
prō•	to float	/proɪ/	Verb
prōma	boat, canoe, seafaring vessel	/proɪ.ma˨/	Noun
puku	to squeeze	/pu˦.ɡu˨/	Verb
pura	wipe	/pu˦.ra˨/	Verb
puro	rope	/pu˦.ro˨/	Noun
puru	hole	/pu˦.ru˨/	Noun
puta	to spit	/pu˦.ta˨/	Verb
pön•	fruit	/poɑn/	Noun
pü•	bird	/puɪ/	Noun
püta	to fly	/puɪ.ta˦/	Verb
püŋi	wing	/puɪŋ/	Noun
pō•	flower	/poɪ/	Noun
pōnu	alcoholic drink	/poɪ.nu˦/	Noun
ram•	with (accompanying)	/ra˨m/	Particle
rana	to live	/ra˦.na˨/	Verb
rano	to flow	/ra˦.no˨/	Verb
ranu	life	/ra˦.nu˨/	Noun
ri•	I	/ri˨/	Pronoun
roka•	red / purple	/ro˦.ɡa˨/	Adjective
roŋo	river	/ro˦ŋ.o˨/	Noun
roŋomi•	Stream (lit. small river)	/ro˦ŋ.o˨.mi˦/	Noun
ruta	to die	/ru˦.ta˨/	Verb
rutu	death	/ru˦.tu˨/	Noun
ryho•	fire	/rʲa.ho˦/	Noun
röŋa	wave	/roɑ.ŋa˦/	Noun
rō•	moon	/roɪ/	Noun
sa•	what	/sa˨/	Particle
saku•	certain; directly known	/sa˦.ku˨/	Particle
sami	skin (of person)	/sa˦.mi˨/	Noun
samu	wear	/sa˦.mu˨/	Verb
san•	who	/sa˨n/	Particle
sano	leaf	/sa˦.no˨/	Noun
sanu•	probably; infered	/sa˦.nu˨/	Particle
sara	blood	/sa˦.ra˨/	Noun
saro	garment, clothing	/sa˨.ro˨/	Noun
saru•	maybe; doubtful	/sa˦.ru˨/	Particle
saruŋ	injury	/sa˦.ru˨ŋ/	Noun
sarŋa	sand	/sa˦rŋ.a˨/	Noun
sata	scratch (itch)	/sa˦.ta˨/	Verb
saya	shine	/sa˦.ja˨/	Verb
saŋō	heavy granment (i.e. cloak, thick long pants, etc..) usually with the connotation of shielding from the elements	/sa˨.ŋoɪ/	Noun
si•	if	/si˨/	Particle
siki	short	/si˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
sima	sex (prior)	/si˦.ma˨/	Noun
sina	thin	/si˦.na˨/	Adjective
sinu	student	/si˦.nu˨/	Noun
siri	to sing	/si˦.ri˨/	Verb
siriŋ	line	/si˦.ri˨ŋ/	Noun
sita	teach	/si˦.ta˨/	Verb
situ	learn	/si˦.tu˨/	Verb
soka•	because	/so˨.ɡa˨/	Particle
soma•	some	/so˨.ma˨/	Particle
somi	voice	/so˦.mi˨/	Noun
somō	sound	/so˦.moɪ/	Noun
sori•	how	/so˨.ri˨/	Particle
soro	snake	/so˦.ro˨/	Noun
soto	to think	/so˦.to˨/	Verb
soŋa	fish	/so˦.ŋa˨/	Noun
srama	grass	/sra˦.ma˨/	Noun
srata	to fight	/sra˦.ta˨/	Verb
sratō	war	/sra˦.toɪ/	Noun
sroka	to hunt (game)	/sro˦.ɡa˨/	Verb
sroru	murder	/sro˦.ru˨/	Noun
srukan	aggressor	/sru˦.ka˨n/	Noun
sruku	attack	/sru˦.ku˨/	Verb
su•	he	/su˨/	Pronoun
suhusa•	cold wind / big wind	/su˦.hu˦.sa/	Noun
suku	cold (weather)	/su˦.ɡu˨/	Adjective
suna	to swim	/su˦.na˨/	Verb
sura	sun	/su˦.ra˨/	Noun
sura-saya•	Derived from sura + saya, meaning "sunbeam", "sunray" or "sunshine"	/su˦.ra˨.sa˦.ja˨/	Noun
suta	dust or alternatively suddenly (refereing to sudden appearance of dust)	/su˦.ta˨/	Noun
suta	sudden or suddenly	/su˦.ta˨/	Adverb
suŋa	star	/su˦ŋa/	Noun
sü•	when	/suɪ/	Particle
süpa	sugar	/suɪ.pa˦/	Noun
süri	blue	/suɪ.ri˦/	Adjective
süro	sea-shell	/suɪ.ro˦/	Noun
sō•	where	/soɪ/	Particle
ta•	at	/ta˨/	Particle
tako	sharp (knife)	/ta˦.ɡo˨/	Adjective
takra	blade	/ta˦.kra˨/	Noun
taku	dry (substance)	/ta˦.ɡu˨/	Adjective
tama	husband	/ta˦.ma˨/	Noun
tamu	to give	/ta˦.mu˨/	Verb
tana	day (not night)	/ta˦.na˨/	Noun
tani	to stand	/ta˦.ni˨/	Verb
tano	year	/ta˦.no˨/	Noun
tara	to lie (on side)	/ta˦.ra˨/	Verb
tari	straight	/ta˦.ri˨/	Adjective
taro	road	/ta˦.ro˨/	Noun
taron•	street	/ta˦.ro˨n/	Noun
tata	to hit	/ta˦.ta˨/	Verb
tati	tooth (front)	/ta˦.ti˨/	Noun
taŋa	tree	/ta˦ŋ.a˨/	Noun
ti•	thou/you	/ti˨/	Pronoun
tihi	to sit	/ti˦.hi˨/	Verb
tik•	you (sg non-intimate)	/ti˦.ɡ/	Pronoun
tika	to cut	/ti˦.ɡa˨/	Verb
tiki	few	/ti˦.ɡi˨/	Adjective
timi•	ye	/ti˦.mi˨/	Pronoun
timu	to tie	/ti˦.mu˨/	Verb
tin•	you (sg intimate)	/ti˦.n/	Pronoun
tino	three	/ti˦.no˨/	Numeral
tirin	nail (body)	/ti˦.ri˨n/	Noun
to•	all	/to˨/	Particle
toko	other	/to˦.ɡo˨/	Adjective
toma	wood	/to˦.ma˨/	Noun
tomo•	many	/to˨.mo˨/	Particle
tona	root (of a tree)	/to˦.na˨/	Noun
tora	to fall (drop)	/to˦.ra˨/	Verb
toro•	branch (of a tree)	/to˦.ro˨/	Noun
toroŋa•	long	/to˦.ro˨ŋ.a˨/	Adjective
tot	to count	/to˦t/	Verb
toŋa	woods	/to˦ŋ.a˨/	Noun
troma	to push	/tro˦.ma˨/	Verb
tuki	stick (of wood)	/tu˦.ɡi˨/	Noun
tuku	to stab (or stick)	/tu˦.ɡu˨/	Verb
tumri	ankle	/tu˦m.ri˨/	Noun
tumu	foot	/tu˦.mu˨/	Noun
tumusa	foot coverings	/tu˦.mu˦.sa˨/	Noun
tun	two	/tu˦.n/	Numeral
tura	thigh	/tu˦.ra˨/	Noun
turo	to throw	/tu˦.ro˨/	Verb
turu	leg	/tu˦.ru˨/	Noun
töri	square	/toɑ.ri˦/	Noun
un	one	/u˦n/	Numeral
yara	open	/ja.ra˦/	Verb
yono	close	/ja.no˦/	Verb
ōkhari	water (divine)	/oɪ.kʰa˦.ri˨/	Noun