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Noun Declension

1 min read · 224 words

Noun Declension

Morthic nouns are heavily marked. A noun can show number and case through suffixes attached directly to the root.

The noun root stays recognizable, while suffixes mark whether the noun is a subject, object, possession, place, tool, or companion. This gives Morthic a compact but rugged grammar structure.

Noun Formula

[ROOT] + [NUMBER] + [CASE]

Number comes before case.

The singular nominative is the bare root.

Number

Morthic distinguishes singular and plural.

The plural usually uses:

-an

Examples:

  • drak = food / meat

  • drakan = foods / meats

  • krag = crag

  • kragan = crags

  • kraz = kin / family

  • krazan = families / kin-groups

Some forms may use -en, especially in compounds or frozen forms, but -an is the main productive plural pattern.

Cases

Morthic has six core cases.

  • Nominative: subject or basic form

  • Accusative: object, target, or direction

  • Genitive: possession, origin, or kinship

  • Locative: place, location, or ground

  • Instrumental: tool, means, or cause

  • Comitative: with, alongside, or together with

Case Suffixes

Case

Singular Suffix

Meaning

Nominative

∅

subject / base form

Accusative

-ad

object or target

Genitive

-en

of / belonging to

Locative

-or

at / in / on

Instrumental

-eth

with / by means of

Comitative

-un

with / alongside

Noun Declension Table

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Example with Drak

Case

Singular

Plural

Nominative

drak

drakan

Accusative

drakad

drakanad

Genitive

draken

drakanen

Locative

drakor

drakanor

Instrumental

draketh

drakaneth

Comitative

drakun

drakanun

Meanings:

  • drak = food / meat

  • drakad = food as object

  • draken = of the food

  • drakor = at / in the food

  • draketh = by means of food

  • drakun = with food