Noun Declension
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Noun Declension
Morthic nouns are heavily marked. A noun can show number and case through suffixes attached directly to the root.
The noun root stays recognizable, while suffixes mark whether the noun is a subject, object, possession, place, tool, or companion. This gives Morthic a compact but rugged grammar structure.
Noun Formula
[ROOT] + [NUMBER] + [CASE]
Number comes before case.
The singular nominative is the bare root.
Number
Morthic distinguishes singular and plural.
The plural usually uses:
-an
Examples:
drak = food / meat
drakan = foods / meats
krag = crag
kragan = crags
kraz = kin / family
krazan = families / kin-groups
Some forms may use -en, especially in compounds or frozen forms, but -an is the main productive plural pattern.
Cases
Morthic has six core cases.
Nominative: subject or basic form
Accusative: object, target, or direction
Genitive: possession, origin, or kinship
Locative: place, location, or ground
Instrumental: tool, means, or cause
Comitative: with, alongside, or together with
Case Suffixes
Case | Singular Suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Nominative | ∅ | subject / base form |
Accusative | -ad | object or target |
Genitive | -en | of / belonging to |
Locative | -or | at / in / on |
Instrumental | -eth | with / by means of |
Comitative | -un | with / alongside |
Noun Declension Table
Example with Drak
Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
Nominative | drak | drakan |
Accusative | drakad | drakanad |
Genitive | draken | drakanen |
Locative | drakor | drakanor |
Instrumental | draketh | drakaneth |
Comitative | drakun | drakanun |
Meanings:
drak = food / meat
drakad = food as object
draken = of the food
drakor = at / in the food
draketh = by means of food
drakun = with food