Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

16 consonants
8 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive
p
·
t
·
·
k
·
Nasal
m
·
n
·
·
ŋ
·
Trill
·
·
r
·
·
·
·
Fricative
·
f
s
ʃ
·
x
h
Affricate
·
·
·
·
·
·
Approximant
·
·
·
·
j
w
·
Lateral approximant
·
·
l
·
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
iy
·
u
Mid·
ə
·
Open-mid
ɛœ
·
ɔ
Open
a
··

Syllable Structure

(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 338 transcribed dictionary entries (1,606 total tokens)

/a/
253 (15.8%)
/l/
120 (7.5%)
/t/
115 (7.2%)
/ɛ/
107 (6.7%)
/k/
102 (6.4%)
/w/
96 (6%)
/m/
88 (5.5%)
/r/
84 (5.2%)
/u/
80 (5%)
/f/
76 (4.7%)
/j/
75 (4.7%)
/i/
63 (3.9%)
/n/
60 (3.7%)
/ɔ/
51 (3.2%)
/x/
42 (2.6%)
/ʃ/
41 (2.6%)
/p/
38 (2.4%)
/ə/
37 (2.3%)
/s/
31 (1.9%)
/y/
17 (1.1%)
/œ/
11 (0.7%)
/ŋ/
10 (0.6%)
/h/
9 (0.6%)