Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

17 consonants
9 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive
p
t
cɟ
k
·
Nasal
m
·
·
·
·
Fricative
ɸβ
s
çʝ
·
h
Lateral fricative
·
ɮ
·
·
·
Approximant
·
·
ɥ
w
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
i
·
u
Near-close
ɪ
·
ʊ
Close-mid··
o
Mid·
ə
·
Open-mid··
ɔ
Open
a
·
ɑ

Syllable Structure

(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 78 transcribed dictionary entries (208 total tokens)

/a/
31 (14.9%)
/k/
22 (10.6%)
/t/
18 (8.7%)
/m/
16 (7.7%)
/s/
13 (6.3%)
/p/
13 (6.3%)
/ɔ/
12 (5.8%)
/ç/
11 (5.3%)
//
11 (5.3%)
/ɰ/
8 (3.8%)
//
8 (3.8%)
/β/
8 (3.8%)
/ɑː/
8 (3.8%)
/ɥ/
7 (3.4%)
/ð/
5 (2.4%)
/ʝ/
5 (2.4%)
/h/
5 (2.4%)
/ɸ/
4 (1.9%)
//
3 (1.4%)