Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss |
|---|---|
| -a | (indicates plural number before consonants) |
| -ak | (forms infinitives) |
| -i | (indicates dual number before consonants) |
| -ka | (indicates dual number before vowels) |
| -ki | (indicates plural number before consonants) |
| -pi | (indicates the dative case) |
| -su | (indicates the alienable possessive case) |
| -sum | (indicates the inalienable possessive case) |
| -tav | (indicates the temporal case) |
| Ao | why |
| Ca | with, using |
| Cam• | wood |
| Ci | I, me |
| JO | no, not, negative |
| am- | (forms participles) |
| cOso | woman |
| cui | you (singular) |
| cus | you (singular, formal) |
| fA | you (plural) |
| fAsam | you (plural, formal) |
| fOzu | water |
| gAhak | to sit |
| ga- | (creates adverbs from adjectives) |
| gapOp | mountainous |
| gavImC | pointy, spiky |
| got | man |
| gutOk | Guthokh |
| hOs | when |
| hU | who |
| himak | to be (linking verb) |
| huk | three |
| iku | this |
| ipa | animal |
| itIag | to love (of kinship) |
| ji | at, near |
| jostva | Zhostva |
| kIcui | hello, good day |
| kIja | happy, elated |
| kIt | four |
| kOst• | tree |
| kUyo | sad, depressed |
| kam | they, them (dual) |
| kijak | to enjoy, to like |
| mi | we, us (dual) |
| mio | how |
| mu | of |
| otOyak | to love (romantic or sensual) |
| pO | we, us (plural) |
| pOcu | circle |
| pOp• | mountain, hill |
| pika | house, dwelling |
| pot• | roof, ceiling |
| pu | (forms yes/no questions) |
| puak | interrogative form of the linking verb 'himak' |
| sUma | very, so |
| sa | the |
| suCIak | to want, to desire |
| tA- | (indicates the perfect aspect) |
| tAo | one |
| tI | two |
| tO | on |
| ta | yes, affirmative |
| tag | he, him, she, her, it |
| topa | five |
| uki | that |
| vImC• | point, spike, tip |
| vim | where |
| vim | where |
| vumi• | rock, boulder |
| vustak | to have |
| ya | what |
| yifa | you (dual, formal) |
| yu | you (dual) |
| yum | zero |
| yuzo | food, meal |
| zA | they, them (plural) |
| zis | child, kid |
| zitA | goodbye, farewell |