Paradigm Tables
Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Ancient Yrait
2nd Inanimate Noun Declension
The Allative and Ablative cases cause stress shift to the proceeding vowel, if the root form has two or more syllables. Their prefixes can also change into Allative "λ" or Ablative "αυ" or "αι" if the word begins with a vowel.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -- | - κυ |
| Accusative | - ν | - νκο |
| Genitive | -- | - κο |
| Dative | - ι | - ικυ |
| Locative | - δ | - γδο |
| Allative | ι - ι | ι - ικυ |
| Ablative | α - ι | α - ικυ |
To Be - Irregular Conjugation
| Indicative | Subjective | Optative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Act.Pres. | αν | φυρά | μάυ |
| Act.Imperf. | μαδά | φυράς | ματό |
| Act.Past | μακό | φυράκυ | μακόυ |
| Act.Part. | μυ | φυρύρ | μύ |
| Pass.Pres. | άι | αρί | άυ |
| Pass.Imperf. | αθέ | αθρί | αθύ |
| Pass.Past. | αγύι | αγύιρ | αγύιὺ |
| Pass.Part. | ύι | υρί | ύ |
2nd Conjugation
| Indicative | Subjective | Optative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Act.Pres. | - V | - Vρί | - Vϝό |
| Act.Imperf. | - Vδά | - Vδρί | - Vτό |
| Act.Past | - Vκό | - Vγύρ | - Vκόυ |
| Act.Part. | - υ | - υρ | - υρ |
| Pass.Pres. | - V́ι | - Vρέ | - V́υ |
| Pass.Imperf. | - Vθέ | - Vθρί | - Vθύ |
| Pass.Past. | - Vγύι | - Vγύιρ | -Vγύιὺ |
| Pass.Part. | - υι | - υιρ | - υιρ |
Definite Article
| Animate Singular | Animate Plural | Inanimate Singular | Inanimate Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | γα | κει | δα | δυ |
| Accusative | γαν | κει | δαν | δυ |
| Genitive | γαν | κέλυ | δαν | δάλυ |
| Dative | γάλι | κλάιὺ | δάλι | λάιὺ |
| Locative | γας | κλάδο | δας | λάδο |
1st Conjugation
| Indicative | Subjective | Optative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Act.Pres. | - V́ | - V́ρ | - V́υ |
| Act.Imperf. | - V́ς | - V́δρα | - V́τυ |
| Act.Past | - V́κυ | - V́γρι | - V́κο |
| Act.Part. | - ύ | - ύρ | - ύρ |
| Pass.Pres. | - V́ι | - V́ιρ | - V́ιὺ |
| Pass.Imperf. | - V́ις | - V́θρα | - V́θυ |
| Pass.Past. | - V́γε | - V́γερ | - V́ιγυ |
| Pass.Part. | - ύι | - ύιρ | - ύιρ |
2nd Animate Noun Declension
The Allative and Ablative cases cause stress shift to the proceeding vowel, if the root form has two or more syllables. Their prefixes can also change into Allative "λ" or Ablative "αυ" or "αι" if the word begins with a vowel.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -- | - ο |
| Accusative | - νι | - νυ |
| Genitive | -- | - αυ |
| Dative | - ι | - ιὺ |
| Locative | - δ ι | - διὺ |
| Allative | ι - ι | ι -ιὺ |
| Ablative | α - ι | α - ιὺ |
1st Inanimate Noun Declension
The Allative and Ablative cases cause stress shift to the proceeding vowel, if the root form has two or more syllables. Their prefixes can also change into Allative "λ" or Ablative "αυ" or "αι" if the word begins with a vowel.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -- | - κυ |
| Accusative | - ν | - νκο |
| Genitive | -- | - κο |
| Dative | - ι | - ικυ |
| Locative | - δ | - γδο |
| Allative | ι - ι | ι - ικυ |
| Ablative | α - ι | α - ικυ |
1st Animate Noun Declension
The Allative and Ablative cases cause stress shift to the proceeding vowel, if the root form has two or more syllables. Their prefixes can also change into Allative "λ" or Ablative "αυ" or "αι" if the word begins with a vowel.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -- | - υ |
| Accusative | - ν | - νο |
| Genitive | -- | - ϝο |
| Dative | - ι | - ιὺ |
| Locative | - δ | - δο |
| Allative | ι - ι | ι -ιὺ |
| Ablative | α - ι | α - ιὺ |
Personal Pronouns
| 1st Singular | 1st Dual | 1st Plural | 2nd Singular | 2nd Dual | 2nd Plural | 3rd Animate Singular | 3rd Animate Dual | 3rd Animate Plural | 3rd Inanimate Singular | 3rd Inanimate Dual | 3rd Inanimate Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | μι | μιχύ | μιϝό | κυ | κιχύ | κυϝό | νά | νάν | νάυ | ι | ιχύ | ιϝό |
| Accusative | μινί | μινίν | μινίυ | κυνί | κυνίν | κυνίυ | νάν | νάνυ | νάνυ | ινί | ινίν | ινίυ |
| Genitive | μα | μαχύ | μαυ | πα | παχύ | παϝό | να | ναχύ | ναϝό | α | αχύ | αϝό |
| Dative | μί | μίχυ | μίυ | κί | κίχυ | κίυ | νάι | νάιν | νάιὺ | ί | ίν | ίυ |
| Locative | μιδί | μιδίν | μιδίυ | κυδί | κυδίν | κυδίυ | νάδ | νάδυ | νάδυ | ιδί | ιδίν | ιδίυ |
| Allative | ιμί | ιμίν | ιμίυ | ικύ | ικύν | ικύν | ινάι | ινάιν | ινάιὺ | ί | ίν | ίυ |
| Ablative | αμί | αμίν | αμίυ | ακύ | ακύν | ακύν | ανάι | ανάιν | ανάιὺ | άι | άιν | άυ |