Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

17 consonants
6 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive
pb
·
td
c
kg
·
Nasal
m
·
n
·
·
·
Trill
·
·
r
·
·
·
Fricative
·
fv
sz
ç
·
h
Lateral approximant
·
·
l
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
iy
·
u
Close-mid
e
·
o
Open
a
··

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 67 transcribed dictionary entries (324 total tokens)

/a/
45 (13.9%)
/u/
36 (11.1%)
/k/
28 (8.6%)
/s/
18 (5.6%)
/m/
18 (5.6%)
/n/
17 (5.2%)
/e/
16 (4.9%)
/y/
13 (4%)
/l/
13 (4%)
/t/
12 (3.7%)
/r/
12 (3.7%)
/g/
11 (3.4%)
/i/
11 (3.4%)
/o/
10 (3.1%)
/ö/
9 (2.8%)
/ç/
8 (2.5%)
/d/
7 (2.2%)
/h/
7 (2.2%)
/ü/
7 (2.2%)
/b/
5 (1.5%)
/ş/
5 (1.5%)
/ı/
5 (1.5%)
/p/
3 (0.9%)
/z/
3 (0.9%)
/c/
2 (0.6%)
/ay/
2 (0.6%)
/v/
1 (0.3%)