Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

19 consonants
4 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPostalveolarVelarGlottal
Plosive
·
·
td
·
kg
·
Nasal
m
·
n
·
·
·
Fricative
·
fv
sz
ʃʒ
xɣ
hɦ
Affricate
·
·
·
·
·
Approximant
·
·
ɹ
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close··
ɯ
Near-close
ɪ
··
Open-mid
ɛ
··
Open··
ɑ

Syllable Structure

(C)V(C)

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 81 transcribed dictionary entries (261 total tokens)

/ɑ/
20 (7.7%)
/n/
18 (6.9%)
/ɪ/
14 (5.4%)
/m/
14 (5.4%)
/ɛ/
14 (5.4%)
/k/
14 (5.4%)
/ə̝/
12 (4.6%)
/ɯ/
10 (3.8%)
/v/
9 (3.4%)
/h/
9 (3.4%)
/d/
9 (3.4%)
//
8 (3.1%)
/f/
8 (3.1%)
/t/
8 (3.1%)
/s/
8 (3.1%)
/ʃ/
8 (3.1%)
/g/
8 (3.1%)
/x/
7 (2.7%)
/z/
7 (2.7%)
//
7 (2.7%)
/ɦ/
7 (2.7%)
/ʒ/
7 (2.7%)
/ɣ/
7 (2.7%)
/ɹɯ/
6 (2.3%)
/ɹɪ/
6 (2.3%)
/ɹɑ/
6 (2.3%)
/ɹɛ/
5 (1.9%)
/ɹ/
5 (1.9%)