Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

26 consonants
7 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalDentalAlveolarPostalveolarRetroflexPalatalVelar
Plosive
pb
·
·
td
·
ɖ
·
kg
Nasal
m
·
·
n
·
·
ɲ
·
Trill
·
·
·
r
·
·
·
·
Fricative
ɸβ
fv
θð
sz
ʃʒ
·
ʝ
x
Approximant
·
·
·
·
·
·
j
·
Lateral approximant
·
·
·
l
·
·
ʎ
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
iy
·
u
Close-mid
e
·
o
Open-mid··
ɔ
Open
a
··

Phonological Rules

/s/ - [z] #V_V voicing between vowels
/sĭ/ - [ʒ] #V_V voicing between vowels
/a/, /e/ sound like opened in the start of the words

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 205 transcribed dictionary entries (1,138 total tokens)

/i/
132 (11.6%)
/a/
109 (9.6%)
/r/
89 (7.8%)
/e/
80 (7%)
/t/
73 (6.4%)
/ɔ/
58 (5.1%)
/u/
52 (4.6%)
/ɖ/
33 (2.9%)
/g/
32 (2.8%)
/y/
32 (2.8%)
/b/
32 (2.8%)
/k/
31 (2.7%)
/ɲ/
29 (2.5%)
/o/
28 (2.5%)
/n/
25 (2.2%)
/s/
24 (2.1%)
/ʎ/
23 (2%)
/j/
22 (1.9%)
/x/
20 (1.8%)
/m/
20 (1.8%)
/v/
19 (1.7%)
/ʃ/
19 (1.7%)
/ʝ/
18 (1.6%)
/ð/
17 (1.5%)
/l/
17 (1.5%)
/f/
17 (1.5%)
/p/
16 (1.4%)
/β/
16 (1.4%)
/ɸ/
15 (1.3%)
//
15 (1.3%)